Bonding

Question 1

Ionic bonds

Answer 1

Occur between a metal cation and a nonmetal anion, and they share electrons

Question 2

Formula unit

Answer 2

Neutral group of atoms joined by ionic bonds, and the lowest whole number ratio of ions in a compound

Question 3

Chemical formula

Answer 3

Indicates the number and charge of the atoms in a substance

Question 4

Polyatomic ions

Answer 4

Ions made of more than one atom

Question 5

Covalent bonds

Answer 5

Occur between 2 nonmetals, is the sharing of electrons

Question 6

Molecule

Answer 6

Neutral group of atoms joined by covalent bonds

Question 7

Single bond

Answer 7

Sharing of 1 pair of electrons

Question 8

Double bond

Answer 8

Sharing of 2 pairs of electrons

Question 9

Triple bond

Answer 9

Sharing of 3 pairs of electrons

Question 10

Metallic bonding

Answer 10

Occurs between 2 metals, electrons are held in the “sea of electrons”

Question 11

Intermolecular forces of attraction

Answer 11

Attractive forces between molecules

Question 12

Intramolecular forces of attraction

Answer 12

Attractive forces within a molecule, true chemical bonds

Question 13

Dipole forces

Answer 13

Intermolecular forces between 2 polar molecules with dipole movements

Question 14

Hydrogen bonding

Answer 14

Intermolecular forces between hydrogen and highly electronegative oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine (both molecules must have dipole-dipole forces)

Question 15

London dispersion forces

Answer 15

Weak intermolecular forces between 2 nonpolar molecules, larger mass molecules have a greater amount of this force

Question 16

Van Waal’s forces

Answer 16

Weak and temporary intermolecular forces between molecules, assumed to be found in all molecules

Question 17

VSEPR Theory

Answer 17

Theory that predicts shapes of compounds bases on lone electron pairs

Question 18

Linear shape

Answer 18

Has 2 electron domains, no unbonded pairs, and 2 bonded pairs

Question 19

Transonal plane shape

Answer 19

Has 3 electron domains, no unbonded pairs, and 3 bonded pairs

Question 20

Pyramidal shape

Answer 20

Has 4 electron domains, 1 unbonded pair, and 3 bonded pairs

Question 21

Bent shape

Answer 21

4/3 electron domains, 2/1 unbonded pairs, and 2 bonded pairs

Question 22

Tetrahederal shape

Answer 22

4 electron domains, 0 unbonded pairs, and 4 bonded pairs

Question 23

Binary Ionic Compound

Answer 23

Compound with 2 elements, ex. NaCl

Question 24

Ternary Ionic Compound

Answer 24

Compound with 3 elements, 2 are in a polyatomic ion

Question 25

Fixed Charged Ions

Answer 25

Ions with only 1 possible charge, ex. group 1A all have a +1 charge

Question 26

Variable Charge Ions

Answer 26

Metals that have several charges, transition metals

Question 27

Acids

Answer 27

Compounds containing 1 or more hydrogen atoms and produce H+ when dissolved in water