Body Weights Flashcards

1
Q

BMI Formula

A

kg/m^2

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2
Q

BMI Classifications in Adults

A

Underweight: < 18.5
Normal: 18.5 – 24.9
Overweight: 25 – 29
Obesity: > 30

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3
Q

Physical Activity Recommendation for Children

A

60min/day of moderate/vigorous

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4
Q

School System is required to provide ________ of physical activity

A

150min/week

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5
Q

Screen time recommendations for children under 17

A

<2hr/day

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6
Q

How is BMI interpretation different in adults vs children?

A

Utilizes standard deviations and percentiles in relation to age and gender to consider growth and development

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7
Q

If someone is in the 100th percentile it means -

A

100% of the group is below you

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8
Q

______ of children are overweight/obese and the incidence is ______

A

1/3

Rising

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9
Q

How do you approach a parent who has a child that is overweight?

A
  • parent wants whats best; may be defensive
  • find out what is going on in home (access, groceries, lifestyle)
  • CFG as a tool; ask what their plate looks like
  • Show where child plots on BMI; ask what that means to them
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10
Q

Questions to Ask When Assessing Physical Activity of Child

A
  1. Typical day in terms of physical activity
  2. How many minutes of moderate-vigourous physical activity did you do today?
  3. How many minutes were you sedentary?
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11
Q

Questions to Ask When Assessing Healthy Eating of Child

A
  1. What did you eat today?
  2. What did you eat each meal yesterday?
  3. How many sugary drinks, snacks, chips?
  4. How many fruits and vegetables today?

ask SPECIFICS

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12
Q

Describe a wellness assessment

A

Holistic assessment looking at the social, psychological and spiritual (defined as values and beliefs) dimensions in addition to nutrition/PA/health compromising behaviours

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13
Q

Describe the fitness of Canadian children and youth

A
  • deteriorated since 1981
  • decreased muscle strength and flexibility
  • children are taller, heavier, weaker, and have more body fat
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14
Q

Data indicate that only __% of children and youth aged 12-17 years meet Canada’s guidelines of 60 minutes of PA per day.

A

37

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15
Q

What gender is more active?

A

Boys

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16
Q

Girls activity level drops by ___% with each year of life

A

4

17
Q

___ % of youth are meeting screen time recommendations of no more than 2 hours

A

3

18
Q

In a study of PA in Saskatchewan, males received significantly higher scores than females in what 5 areas?

A
  1. athletic coordination
  2. social comparison skills
  3. enjoyment of physical activity
  4. wellness
  5. peer influences
19
Q

Predictors of PA for Females

A
  • age (decrease with time)
  • recreational time
  • family
  • if they feel like a leader
  • social comparison
  • cognitive development
20
Q

For males, what showed an associated increase in PA?

A

Equipment at home

21
Q

Factors affecting obesity

A
  1. access to resources
  2. SDOH
  3. lifestyle
  4. screentime
  5. nature of food supply/food industry
  6. portion sizes
  7. family
  8. safety
22
Q

Rapidly digested carbs found in starchy foods cause:

A

fat to accumulate in the liver

23
Q

Canadian Population and Health survey found that showed that a child who watches __ hours of TV per day were __% more likely to be obese then a child who only watches __ hours per day.

A

3-5

50

0-2

24
Q

The majority of Non-Alcoholic fatty liver disease (where ___% or more of the cells are gorged with fat) occurs in clients who are:

A

5

obese/overweight

25
Q

NAFLD has been detected at _____________, raising the prospect of _____________

A

increasingly younger ages (10 –12)

cirrhosis and liver failure becoming common in young adulthood.

26
Q

NAFLD affects as many as ____ obese children

A

1/3

27
Q

r u cool

A

yes