Body Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

Four primary types of tissues

A

1.epithelium
2.connective
3.nervous
4.muscle

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2
Q

When the cell split into two identical daughter celss

A

Mitosis

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3
Q

Chromatin begins to coil condense to form chromosomes

A

Prophase

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4
Q

The chromosomes line up along the center of the cell

A

Metaphase

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5
Q

The spindle fibers pull the newly formed chromosomes to opposite poles of the cell

A

Anaphase

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6
Q

The spindle fibers disappear and cytoplasm divided

A

Telophase

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7
Q

No require any energy to be expended on the part of the cell

A

Passive transport

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8
Q

Contain more solute and less water

A

Hypertonic solution

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9
Q

Fewer solutes and more water

A

Hypotonic solution

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10
Q

Have same solutes to solvent ratio as cells cause no changes in cell size or shape

A

Isotonic solution

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11
Q

Process which particles spread region of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration

A

Diffusion

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12
Q

Some situation such as the blood pressure water and solutes particles are force through membrane

A

Filtration

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13
Q

Requires the cell to expended energy

A

Active transport

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14
Q

Two kind of cell

A

Anima cell
Plant cell- chloroplast, vacuole and cell wall only found

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15
Q

Selectively permeable

A

Cell membrane

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16
Q

Control center

A

Nucleus

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17
Q

Power house

A

Mitochondria

18
Q

Protein synthesis

A

Ribosomes

19
Q

Composed liquid and organelle

A

Cytoplasm

20
Q

Liquid only

A

Cytosol

21
Q

Nucleus which contains the genetic material

A

Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA

22
Q

Three part about active transport

A

Solute pumping
Endocytosis
Exocytosis

23
Q

Involved moving substance against concentration gradient using carrier proteins

A

Solute pumping

24
Q

Large particles outside the cell with small membrane called vesicles

A

Endocytosis

25
Q

The same process in reverse and us often use to rid the new cells

A

Exocytosis

26
Q

Tissue from french word tissue meaning

A

Woven

27
Q

The lining covering and glandular tissue of the body

A

Epithelial tissue

28
Q

Absord substance in the stomach and small intestine which absorb food into the body

A

Epithelium

29
Q

One layer of the cell

A

Simple epithelial

30
Q

More than one cell layer

A

Stratified epithelial

31
Q

Flattened like fish scale

A

Squamous

32
Q

Cube shaped like dice

A

Cuboidal

33
Q

Shaped like columns

A

Columnar

34
Q

4 types of simple epithelial

A

Simple squamous epithelium
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Simple columnar epithelium
Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

35
Q

Esophagus mouth and outer layer of skin

A

Stratified squamous epithelium

36
Q

Ducts large glands

A

Stratified cuboidal and stratified columnar epithelium

37
Q

Considerable stretching example urinary bladder,ureter and part of unrethra

A

Transitional epithelium

38
Q

Most widespread and the most varied of all tissue

A

Connective tissue

39
Q

Act like a glue (substance+fiber)

A

Extracellular matrix

40
Q

Types of connective tissue

A

Bone tissue
Cartilage
Dense connective tissue
Loose connective tissue
Blood

41
Q

Highly specialized to contract or shorten to produce movement

A

Muscle tissue

42
Q

3 types of muscle tissue

A

Skeletal muscle
Cardiac muscle
Smooth muscle