Body Systems Assignment 3 Flashcards
Body systems and what the persist of.
Lymph System
Responsible for carrying nutrients, waste, hormones, and gases to and from body cells and providing protection and immunity from harmful organisms.
Parts of systems contain; right and left Lymphalic ducts, Pair of tracheal ducts, Thoracic duct, Cislema chyli, Lymph nodes.
Refer to Figure 3 pg. 37
Cardiovascular System
Responsible for pumping blood.
Parts pertaining to system: Right and Left Common Carotid, Right and Left Axillary, Subclavian, Brachial, Brachiocephalic, Aorta, Pulmonary, Celiac, Diaphram, Cranial mesenteric. Right and Left Renal, Ovarian, Testicular, External iliac, Caudal mesenteric, Right and Left Femoral, Interna iliac, and Coccygeanl.
Figure 4 Pg 38
Endocrine System
Secretes hormones.
Parts pertaining to system: Pituitary gland, Thyroid gland, Parathyroid gland, Adrenal gland, Pancreas, Kidney, Ovary, Testis.
Figure 5 Pg 38
Digestive System
Processes food
Parts pertaining to system: Mouth, Salivary glands, Pharynx, Esophagus, Stomach, Liver, Duodenum, Pancreas, Jejonum, Cecum, Anus, Rectum, Colon, Ileum,
Figure 6 Pg 39
Integumentary System
Encases the body, regulates its temperature, and communicates touch and many other functions.
Part pertaining to system: Skin, Hair, Hooves and so on, Sensory organs such as eyes, ears, and so on.
Figures 7A and 7B Pgs 39 and 40
Musculoskeletal System
Skeletal system supports body structures; muscular system carries out nerve commands.
Parts pertaining to systems: Vertebrae, Skullm mandible, Scapula, Humerus, Ulna, Radius, Carpus, Metacarpus, Proximal phalanx, Middle phalanx, Distal phalanx, Ribs, Olecranon, Splint bones, Proximal Sesamoid, Patella, Tibia, Tarsus, Metatarsus, Calcaneus, Fibula, Femur, Tuber, ischii, Ilium.
Masseter, Sternocephalicus, Brachiocephalicus, Deltoideus, Pectoral Triceps, External intercostal,
External abdominal ablique, Gastrocnemius, Hamsting, Biceps, Gluteal, Quadriceps, Latissimus dorsi, Trapezius, Serratus ventralis, Spledius.
Figures 8A and 8B Pgs 40 and 41
Nervous System
Carries nerve impulses to and from the brain.
Parts pertaining to system: Cerebrum, Brain, Cerebellum, Diencephalon, Brain stem, Spinal cord, Spinal nerves.
Figure 9 Pg 41
Respiratory System
Conducts oxygen into, and cardon dioxide out of, the body.
Parts pertaining to system: Epiglottis, Larynx, Trachea, Right and Left Lung, Bronchus, Bronchial tree, Alveolar duct, Alveolus, Alveolar sac (cluster of alveoli)
Figure 10 Pg 42
Reproductive System
Enables the organism to reproduce itself.
Parts pertaining to Female and male systems: Vulva, Clitoris, Urethral orifice, Vagina, Cervix, Body of uterus, Urinary bladder, Ureteris, Uterine horn, Ovary, Oviduct, Corpus luteum, Infundibulum.
Prepuce, Glans penis, Spermatic cord, Inguinal ring, Epididymis, Testicle, Scrotum, Vas deferens, Sigmoid flexure, Retractor penis muscle, Prostate gland, Bulbourethal gland, Urinary bladder, Seminal vesicle, rectum.
Figures 11A and 11B Pg 43
Urinary System
Produces and excretes urine.
Parts pertaining to system: Urethra, Urinary Bladder, Ureters, Kidneys.
Figure 12 Pg 44
