Body Systems Flashcards

1
Q

Central nervous system

A

The brain and the spinal chord that control the flow if information to the body

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2
Q

Alveoli

A

The tiny air sacs of the lungs where oxagyn and carbon dioxide

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3
Q

Bronchus

A

on of the two tubes that connect the lungs to the treacha

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4
Q

Resistance exercise

A

Strength training to strengthen your skeletal muscles

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5
Q

Skeletal system

A

The system that protects the body and allows movement

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6
Q

Strain

A

an insure to a muscle when it is stretched to far or torn

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7
Q

Peripheral nervous system

A

All of the parts of the nervous system parts except for the brain and the spinal chord

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8
Q

Pharynx

A

The passage from the mouth to the Laryenx and esophagus

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9
Q

Ball and socket joints

A

A round shaped bone that fits inside another bone and can move in all directions

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10
Q

Blood

A

A fluid that pumps blood through the body by the heart. It contains plasma red and white blood cells and platelets

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11
Q

Vien

A

A blood vessel that carries blood to the heart

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12
Q

Capillary

A

Tiny blood vessels that exchange between body cells and blood

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13
Q

artery

A

Oxygenated blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart

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14
Q

What are the components of blood

What are the blood types

A

Plasma red blood cells white blood cells and platelets

A. O. B. AB

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15
Q

2 types of blood circulation

A

Systematic provides blood to the body

Polmanary includes the heart blood

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16
Q

Function shared by all three types of blood vessels

A

Carrying blood

17
Q

What is the function of the heart

A

Pumps blood through out the body

18
Q

What are the main parts of the cardiovascular system

A

Heart cappilarys arterys vain

19
Q

What is u had a blood transfusion from the wrong kind of blood

A

Your body would reject it and it would clump together and stop flowing

20
Q

Which organ provides blood to the heart

21
Q

What happens when your diaphram and rib muscles contract and the chest cavity expands

22
Q

What is the material found in bones that makes blood cells? What do bones store ?

A

Bone marrow.

Fat and minerals

23
Q

Which type of muscle moves food through the digestive track

A

Smooth muscle

24
Q

How are voluntary muscles diffrent from involentary muscles

A

Volentary u control involentary it happens naturally

25
How are red blood cells able to carry oxagyn
They have hemoglobin and the oxagyn clings on to it
26
Compact bone and spongy bone
Comapact is solid and dense and forms on the outside of the bone Spongy bone forms on the inside bones an in the heads of bones It looks like a sponge an has many spaces it is sturdy and does not add much mass
27
How is the cardiovascular system organized
Cardiovascular Blood. Blood Heart Vessels Which contain Plasma RBC. WBC. Platelets Have surface. defends are all ANTIGENS PATHOGENS fragments