Body Systems Flashcards

1
Q

The components of the female reproductive system
( 5 )
The components of the male reproductive system
( 3 )

A

Ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and vagina

Prostate, testes, penis

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2
Q

The functions of the female reproductive system

The functions of the male reproductive system

A

Female - Produces eggs, nourishes and protects the fetus

Male- Produces and delivers sperm

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3
Q

The components of Integumentary system
(Exocrine system)

( 4 )

A

Hair, skin, nails, sweat glands (exocrine glands)

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4
Q

The functions of the integumentary system

( 4 )

A

Protects body from damage such as overheating, injuries, abrasions, and infections

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5
Q

The components of the endocrine system

( 6 )

A

Thyroid gland, pituitary gland, pancreas, reproductive glands, hormones, thymus

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6
Q

The functions of the endocrine system

( 8 )

A

Communicates through hormones, helps control, metabolism, growth, reproduction, heart rate, blood pressure, appetite, sleeping/waking cycles body temperature

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7
Q

The components of the muscular system

( 3 )

A

Skeletal muscle, smooth muscle and cardiac muscle

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8
Q

The functions of the muscular system

A

Helps the body move, allows organs to contract

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9
Q

The components of the lymphatic system
(Immune system)

( 6 )

A

Lymph nodes, lymph vessels, spleen, tonsils, thymus, bone marrow

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10
Q

The functions of the lymphatic system

A

Gets rid of toxins, waste and materials the body doesn’t need. Fights infection.

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11
Q

The components of the skeletal system

( 5 )

A

Bones, joints, tendons, cartilage, ligaments

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12
Q

The functions of the skeletal system

A

Supports bodies, muscles and organs allows bones, and joints to move. Makes blood cells, protection for organs and stores minerals.

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13
Q

The components of the urinary system
(Renal System)

( 4 )

A

Bladder, kidneys, urethra, and ureter

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14
Q

The functions of the urinary system

A

Bodies filtration system filters toxins from blood, removing waste and excess water sending them out as urine

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15
Q

The components of the cardiovascular system
(Circulatory system)

( 5 )

A

Heart, arteries, veins, capillaries, blood (red and white)

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16
Q

The functions of the cardiovascular system

A

Delivers oxygenated blood/nutrients and other important substances to the cells and organs in the body. Removes carbon dioxide and other waste products. Pump blood from heart to lungs for oxygen.

17
Q

The functions of the cardiovascular system

A

Delivers oxygenated blood/nutrients and other important substances to the cells and organs in the body. Removes carbon dioxide and other waste products. Pump blood from heart to lungs for oxygen.

18
Q

The components of the respiratory system

( 8 )

A

Nose, nasal cavity, lungs, mouth, throat, windpipe (trachea) ,large airways (bronchi), voice box (larynx)

19
Q

The functions of the respiratory system

A

Helps you breathe, helps body absorb oxygen from air so organs can work. Cleans waste gases, such as carbon dioxide from blood.

20
Q

The components of the digestive system

( 9 )

A

Stomach, salivary glands, rectum, anus, small and large intestines, gallbladder, liver, pancreas, esophagus

21
Q

The functions of the digestive system

A

Breaks down and absorbs nutrients from food and liquids you consume to use for energy, growth and repairing cells

22
Q

The components of the nervous system

( 3 )

A

Brain, spinal cord, nerves
Central nervous system CNS
Peripheral nervous system PNS
Pr•I•fr•uhl

23
Q

The functions of the nervous system

A

Controls movement, thoughts, and automatic responses to all physical stimuli