Body System Review Flashcards

1
Q

Cardiac Muscle

A

another name for the heart

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2
Q

Diaphragm

A

involuntary muscle under your lungs that helps you breathe

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3
Q

Involuntary muscles

A

muscles that work automatically without your telling them to move.

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4
Q

Voluntary muscles

A

muscles that move when you want them to.

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5
Q

True or False: Skeletal muscles work in pairs.

A

TRUE

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6
Q

T/F: Ligaments connect muscle to bone

A

FALSE: Tendons connect muscle to bone.

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7
Q

T/F: The cardiac muscle needs rest

A

FALSE: The cardiac muscle NEVER rests

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8
Q

T/F: Voluntary muscles work without your telling them to move.

A

FALSE: INVOLUNTARY muscles work without your telling them to move.

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9
Q

What system is made up of the heart and blood vessels that circulate blood throughout the body?

A

The CIRCULATORY System

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10
Q

What system is made up of a network of nerves that includes the brain, nerves, and spinal cord?

A

The NERVOUS System

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11
Q

What system is made up of the muscles in your body that make it move?

A

The MUSCULAR System

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12
Q

What system is made up of the lungs, windpipe, and diaphragm that help you breathe?

A

The RESPIRATORY System.

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13
Q

What system is made up of the esophagus, stomach, intestines, and other organs that work together to change food you eat into a form your body can use?

A

The DIGESTIVE System.

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14
Q

What system is made up of a structure of bones that make blood cells and store minerals?

A

The SKELETAL System.

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15
Q

All body movement happens because of your ___________.

A

Muscles

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16
Q

Your body has over ________ muscles

A

600

17
Q

Muscles that move when you want them to move are called _______________ muscles.

A

Voluntary

18
Q

_________ are rope-like bands that connect skeletal muscles to bone.

A

Tendons

19
Q

Saliva softens food and makes it easier to _______ and _________.

A

Chew and swallow.

20
Q

Food travels down your esophagus to your __________.

A

Stomach

21
Q

When you swallow, your windpipe ________ so that you will not choke.

A

Closes

22
Q

Your intestines help your body to absorb ______________.

A

Nutrients.

23
Q

What do we call the parts of food that the body can’t use?

A

Waste (poop)

24
Q

What are the two parts of the teeth (the part you can see and the part you can’t)?

A

The crown and the root

25
Q

What are the three layers of tissue of the tooth?

A

Enamel, dentin, and pulp

26
Q

What are the organs that take oxygen from the air for your body to use?

A

the lungs

27
Q

What is respiration?

A

Breathing in (inhaling) and breathing out (exhaling)

28
Q

How many chambers does the heart have?

A

4

28
Q

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A

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