Body Structure- Quadrants, Regions, Directional Terms Flashcards

1
Q

right upper (RUQ)

A

right lobe of liver, gallbladder, part of pancreas, and part of small and large intestines

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2
Q

left upper (LUQ)

A

left lobe of liver, stomach, spleen, part of pancreas, part of small and large intestines

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3
Q

right lower (RLQ)

A

part of small and large intestine, appendix, right ovary, right fallopian tube, right ureter

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4
Q

left lower (LLQ)

A

part of small and large intestine, left ovary, left fallopian tube, left ureter

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5
Q

right hypochondriac region

A

upper right lateral region beneath the ribs

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6
Q

epigastric region

A

upper middle region

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7
Q

left hypochondriac region

A

upper left lateral region beneath the ribs

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8
Q

right lumbar region

A

middle right lateral region

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9
Q

umbilical region

A

region of the naval

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10
Q

left lumbar region

A

middle left lateral region

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11
Q

right inguinal (iliac) region

A

lower right lateral region

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12
Q

hypogastric region

A

lower middle region

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13
Q

left inguinal (iliac) region

A

lower left lateral region

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14
Q

abduction

A

movement away from midsagittal (median) plane

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15
Q

adduction

A

movement toward midsagittal (medican) plane

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16
Q

medial

A

pertaining to midline of body

17
Q

lateral

A

pertaining to a side

18
Q

superior (cephalad)

A

toward the head or upper portion of structure

19
Q

inferior (caudal)

A

away from the head or toward the tail/ lower portion of structure

20
Q

proximal

A

nearer to the center or point of attachment

21
Q

distal

A

further from the center or from the point of attachment

22
Q

anterior (ventral)

A

front of body

23
Q

posterior (dorsal)

A

back of body

24
Q

parietal

A

pertaining to outer wall of cavity

25
Q

visceral

A

pertaining to viscera, or internal organs, especially the abdominal organs

26
Q

prone

A

lying on abdomen, face down

27
Q

supine

A

lying horizontally on back, face up

28
Q

inversion

A

turning inward or inside out

29
Q

eversion

A

turning outward

30
Q

palmer

A

pertaining to the palm of hand

31
Q

plantar

A

pertaining to the sole of foot

32
Q

superficial

A

toward the surface of the body (external)

33
Q

deep

A

away from the surface of the body (internal)

34
Q

midsagittal plane

A

right and left halves

35
Q

coronal (frontal) plane

A

anterior (ventral) and posterior (dorsal) aspects

36
Q

transverse (horizontal) plane

A

superior (upper) and inferior (lower) aspects

37
Q

dorsal cavity

A

brain and spinal cord

38
Q

ventral cavity

A

thoracic and abdominopelvic regions