Body Structure - Module Two Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Pathophysiology?

A

The study of changes in the function of a body system caused by disease

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2
Q

What is Pathology?

A

The study of the nature and causes of abnormal conditions

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3
Q

What is Etiology (ee-tee-ology)?

A

The study of the cause of a disease

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4
Q

What is a cell?

A

The cell is the basic structural unit of the body. Each cell is specialized

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5
Q

What is a cell made up of?

A

Protoplasm, which includes the cell membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus.

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6
Q

What is tissue?

A

Tissue is a group or layer of similarly specialized cells that join together to perform certain specific functions

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7
Q

What is the study of tissue called?

A

Histology

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8
Q

What are the two types of tissue in the body?

A

Epithelial and connective

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9
Q

What is epithelial tissue?

A

the tissue that covers both internal and external surfaces of the body

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10
Q

What is connective tissues?

A

Holds the organs of the body in place and binds all parts of the body together. Types of connective tissue are: bone, cartilage and adipose or “fat”.

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