Body Position Flashcards
SAGITTAL PLANE
.divide body into left and right
MIDSAGITTAL PLANE
Divide body into left and right equally
CORONAL PLANE
.divides the body into f/b
MIDCORONAL PLANE
.coronal plane that divides equally f/b
HORIZONTAL PLANE
.cuts the body into top/bottom
TRANSVERSE PLANE
.also know as the horizontal plane. Divides the body into top/bottom
OBLIQUE PLANE
Any plane between 0-89 degrees
INTERILIAC PLANE
Plane transects the top of the iliac crest of the pelvis
OCCLUSAL PLANE
.formed by hitting the surface of the upper and lower teeth
UPRIGHT POSITION
Erect/vertical
SEATED POSITION
Upright but seated
RECUMBENT POSITION
.lying down in any position
SUPINE POSITION
Lying on back
PRONE POSITION
.laying face down
LATERAL POSITION
Laying on side
OBLIQUE POSITION
Body rotated on axis
DECUBITUS POSITION
.recumbent position with the x-Ray shooting horizontal
TRENDELENBURG POSITION
Supine with feet elevated
LORDOTIC POSITION
Upright position in which of is leaning backwards
FOWLERS POSITION
Supine with head elevated
SIMS POSITION
.recumbent w/or lying on left anterior side with right leg extended past the left leg
LITHOTOMY POSITION
Gyno position
ANTERIOR (VENTRAL)
.forward or front part
POSTERIOR (DORSAL)
Back part or towards back
CAUDAD (CAUDAL)
.towards feet
CEPHALAD (CEPHALIC)
Towards head
DORSUM
.the dorsal part
PALMAR
.anterior side of hand
PLANTAR
.inferior side of foot
SUPERIOR
Above or situated upwards
INFERIOR
.below or downward
DISTAL
Farthest from point of origin
PROXIMAL
.closest to point of origin
CONTRALATERAL
Occurance of effect on opposite side of body
CENTRAL
Towards middle
PERIPHERAL
Away from center
MEDIAL
Preys on to the middle
LATERAL
.away from median plane
SUPERFICIAL
Towards top skin layer
DEEP
.far from surface
EXTERNAL
.outside the body
INTERNAL
.inside
PARIETAL
Wall of the body cavity
VISCERAL
.the internal covering of organs
IPSILATERAL
.on the same side
ABDUCT
.movement of a part towards the central axis of the body
ADDUCT
Away from the axis of the body
EXTENSION
.straighting of a joint
FLEXION
Act of bending a joint
HYPEREXTENSION
Forced or extensive extension of limb or joint
HYPERFLEXION
Over flex
PRONATE
.rotation of the forearm so that palm is down
SUPINATE
.rotation so palm up
EVERT
Outward turning of the foot at the ankle
INVERT
Inward turning of the foot at the ankle
ROTATE
Turning or rotating of the body or part around its axis
CIRCUMDUCTION
Circular movement
TILT
.tipping or slanting
DEVIATE
.diffrent course of normal. Hand l/r