Body Planes and Anatomical Orientation Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior/Ventral

A

Towards the front of the body

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2
Q

Posterior/Dorsal

A

Towards the back of the body

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3
Q

Superior

A

Towards the head of the body

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4
Q

Inferior

A

Towards the feet of the body

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5
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline of the body

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6
Q

Medial

A

Towards the midline of the body

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7
Q

Proximal

A

Located closer to the midline of the body/structure

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8
Q

Distal

A

Located further from the midline of the body/structure

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9
Q

Supine

A

Laying face up

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10
Q

Prone

A

Laying face down

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11
Q

Deep

A

Away from the surface of the body

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12
Q

Superficial

A

On, or close to the surface of the body

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13
Q

Intermediate

A

Situated between deep and superficial or medial and lateral structures

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14
Q

Cranial/Cephalic

A

Towards the head

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15
Q

Caudal

A

Towards the tail (or feet, in bipeds)

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16
Q

Oblique

A

Slanting or sloping

17
Q

Ipsilateral

A

On the same side

18
Q

Contralateral

A

On the opposite side

19
Q

Bilateral

A

On both sides

20
Q

Anatomical Position

A

Standing upright

Facing forward

Arms at side with palms facing forward and thumbs out laterally

21
Q

Mid-Saggital/ Median Saggital Plane

A

Divides the body left and right symmetrical

22
Q

Frontal/Coronal

A

Divides the body into anterior and posterior

23
Q

Horizontal/Transverse

A

Divides the body into superior and inferior