body parts Flashcards
Cranial Cavity
contains the brain
vertebral cavity
contains the spinal cord
thoracic cavity
contains the heart and lungs
mediastinum
median compartment of the thoracic cavity
pleural cavity
fluid filled space around the lungs
pericardial cavity
fluid filled space around the heart
abdominopelvic cavity
consists of the abdominal and pelvic cavities
abdominal cavity
contains the digestive organs, kidneys and ureters
pelvic cavity
contains the urinary bladder, internal reproductive organs and the rectum
parietal pericardium
outermost layer of the serous membrane around the heart
visceral pericardium
innermost layer of the serous membrane around the heart
pericardial cavity
narrow, fluid-filled space between the parietal and visceral layers
parietal pleura
outermost layer of the serous membrane around the lungs
visceral pleura
innermost layer of the serous membrane around the lungs
pleural cavity
narrow, fluid-filled space between the parietal and visceral layers
parietal peritoneum
outermost layer of the serous membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity
visceral peritoneum
innermost layer of the serous membrane that lines most digestive organs
peritoneal cavity
narrow, fluid-filled space between the parietal and visceral layers
epigastric region
located at the top of the middle column; contains the duodenum and parts of the following: liver, stomach and pancreas
umbilical region
located in the center of the grid; contains parts of both the transverse colon and the small intestine
hypogastric region
located at the bottom of the middle column; contains the urinary bladder, sigmoid colon, and part of the small intestine
right hypochondriac region
located to the subjects right of the epigastric region; contains the gall bladder and parts of both the right kidney and the liver
left hypochondriac region
located to the subjects left of the epigastric region; contains the spleen and parts of the following: stomach, left kidney, large intestine
right lumbar region
located to the subjects right of the umbilical region; contains parts of the following: large intestine, small intestine, and right kidney
left lumbar region
located to the subjects left of the umbilical region; contains parts of the following: large intestine, small intestine, and left kidney
Right iliac region
located to the subjects right of the hypogastric region; contains the bottom of the cecum, the appendix, and part of the small intestine
left iliac region
located to the subjects left of the hypogastric region; contains parts of both the large and small intestine
dorsal cavity
nearest to the dorsal surface, includes cranial and spinal cavities
ventral cavity
large cavity which encompasses the chest and abdominal regions
diagraph
dome-shaped muscle that separates the upper and lower portions of the ventral cavity
cranial
skull
facial
face
cephalic
head
frontal
forehead
orbital
eye
nasal
npse
buccal
cheek
oral
mouth
mental
chin
cervical
neck
deltoid
shoulder
pectoral
region of chest covered by pectoralis major muscles
sternal
sternum
mammary
breast
thoracic
thorax or chest
axillary
armpit
brachial
arm, from shoulder to elbow
antecubital
front of elbow
abdominal
abdomen
antebrachial
forearm
carpal
wrist
palmar
palm
digital
fingers
pelvic
pelvic
inguinal
groin
coxal
hip
pubic
anterior region of pelvis
femoral
thigh
patellar
patella
crural
leg from knee to ankle
tarsal
ankle
pes (pedal)
foot
occipital
back of head
otic
ear
scapula
scapula
vertebral
vertebral column
lumbar
lower back
olecranon
elbow
gluteal
butticks
manual
hand
perineum
region between anus and genitals
sural
calf
calcaneal
heel