body parts Flashcards
Cranial Cavity
contains the brain
vertebral cavity
contains the spinal cord
thoracic cavity
contains the heart and lungs
mediastinum
median compartment of the thoracic cavity
pleural cavity
fluid filled space around the lungs
pericardial cavity
fluid filled space around the heart
abdominopelvic cavity
consists of the abdominal and pelvic cavities
abdominal cavity
contains the digestive organs, kidneys and ureters
pelvic cavity
contains the urinary bladder, internal reproductive organs and the rectum
parietal pericardium
outermost layer of the serous membrane around the heart
visceral pericardium
innermost layer of the serous membrane around the heart
pericardial cavity
narrow, fluid-filled space between the parietal and visceral layers
parietal pleura
outermost layer of the serous membrane around the lungs
visceral pleura
innermost layer of the serous membrane around the lungs
pleural cavity
narrow, fluid-filled space between the parietal and visceral layers
parietal peritoneum
outermost layer of the serous membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity
visceral peritoneum
innermost layer of the serous membrane that lines most digestive organs
peritoneal cavity
narrow, fluid-filled space between the parietal and visceral layers
epigastric region
located at the top of the middle column; contains the duodenum and parts of the following: liver, stomach and pancreas
umbilical region
located in the center of the grid; contains parts of both the transverse colon and the small intestine
hypogastric region
located at the bottom of the middle column; contains the urinary bladder, sigmoid colon, and part of the small intestine
right hypochondriac region
located to the subjects right of the epigastric region; contains the gall bladder and parts of both the right kidney and the liver
left hypochondriac region
located to the subjects left of the epigastric region; contains the spleen and parts of the following: stomach, left kidney, large intestine
right lumbar region
located to the subjects right of the umbilical region; contains parts of the following: large intestine, small intestine, and right kidney
left lumbar region
located to the subjects left of the umbilical region; contains parts of the following: large intestine, small intestine, and left kidney
Right iliac region
located to the subjects right of the hypogastric region; contains the bottom of the cecum, the appendix, and part of the small intestine
left iliac region
located to the subjects left of the hypogastric region; contains parts of both the large and small intestine
dorsal cavity
nearest to the dorsal surface, includes cranial and spinal cavities
ventral cavity
large cavity which encompasses the chest and abdominal regions