Body Mechanics Flashcards

1
Q

The core of the body relates to the musculature and structures within the

A

lumbo-pelvic-hip complex

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2
Q

provides a proper control of movement and positioning of the trunk over the pelvis and legs

A

Core Stability

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3
Q

Core muscle group

A

Muscles of the abdomen
Torso
Back
Pelvic floor

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3
Q

Core Stability

A

is essential for the maintenance of an upright posture

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4
Q

is located where the mass of an object is located

A

Object’s COG

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4
Q

occur when the patient holds his or her breath and air is trapped in the thorax, which increases intrathoracic pressure

A

Valsalva phenomenon or maneuver

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5
Q

essentially a combination of upper crossed syndrome and lower crossed syndrome

A

Layer syndrome

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6
Q

is an imaginary line that bisects your body in the sagittal plane beginning at your head and continuing through your pelvis and through your COG

A

VGL

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7
Q

The object should be held close to the body

A

Traditional Lift

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7
Q

Use a _______ position to push or pull

A

crouched or semi-squat

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7
Q

object rests below the level of the waist but can be reached without squatting

A

Stoop Lift

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7
Q

It can be used for light objects that can be lifted easily with one upper extremity.

A

One Leg stance lift

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8
Q

It is only a half squat is performed so the hips remain above the level of the knees. The lifter’s feet are parallel to each other and remain behind the object, with the upper extremities parallel to each other.

A

Power Lift

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9
Q

the lifter aligns the body by kneeling on one knee positioned behind and on one side of the object and the opposite lower extremity to one side of the object with the foot flat and the hip and knee flexed approximately 90 degrees

A

Half-Kneeling Lift

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10
Q

Most appropriate position to lift an object below the level of the hips

A

Stoop

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11
Q

Muscle groups responsible for provides support to the spine and pelvis during movement and maintains neutral pelvic alignment.

A

Core muscles

12
Q

The area on which an object rests and that provides support for the object.

A

Base of Support

13
Q

The use of one’s body to produce motion that is safe, energy conserving, anatomically and physiologically efficient, and maintains body balance and control.

A

Body Mechanics

14
Q

Which is an appropriate guideline to reduce stress-producing positions or Activities

A

For activities that require prolonged standing, wear low-heeled shoes with good arch supports.

15
Q

Which is correct in the rationale for Lumbar Lordosis Posture?

A

is increased as a result of the approximation of the vertebral facets