Body Landmarks Flashcards
A longitudinal plane that divides the body into right and left halves (from front to back)
Median Plane (Midsagittal)
Any plane parallel to the median dividing the body into right and left positions
Sagittal Plane
A vertical plane passing longitudinally through the body from side to side at right angles to the median plane that divides the body from front and back
Frontal Plane
The horizontal plane. A section at right angles to the frontal plane
Transverse plane
Situated in front of
Anterior
Situated in back of
Posterior
At or toward the front of the body; toward the belly (on tongue, underside)
Ventral
Of or near the back; behind. Also pertaining to the top of the foot, top of the tongue, or back of the hand. Used same as “posterior”
Dorsal
Situated above
Superior
Below or toward the tail end of the body. Used the same as “caudal”
Inferior
Pertaining to the distal end of the body; “Tail”
Caudal
Pertaining to the head end of the body
Cephalic
Pertaining to the cranium, or the superior end of the body
Cranial
Nearest to the point of attachment or nearest the center of the body (trunk)
Proximal
On or near the surface
Superficial