Body Landmarks Flashcards
A longitudinal plane that divides the body into right and left halves (from front to back)
Median Plane (Midsagittal)
Any plane parallel to the median dividing the body into right and left positions
Sagittal Plane
A vertical plane passing longitudinally through the body from side to side at right angles to the median plane that divides the body from front and back
Frontal Plane
The horizontal plane. A section at right angles to the frontal plane
Transverse plane
Situated in front of
Anterior
Situated in back of
Posterior
At or toward the front of the body; toward the belly (on tongue, underside)
Ventral
Of or near the back; behind. Also pertaining to the top of the foot, top of the tongue, or back of the hand. Used same as “posterior”
Dorsal
Situated above
Superior
Below or toward the tail end of the body. Used the same as “caudal”
Inferior
Pertaining to the distal end of the body; “Tail”
Caudal
Pertaining to the head end of the body
Cephalic
Pertaining to the cranium, or the superior end of the body
Cranial
Nearest to the point of attachment or nearest the center of the body (trunk)
Proximal
On or near the surface
Superficial
Extending far below the surface
Deep
Inner, the same as “deep”
Internal
Outer
External
Toward the median line; also called midline. Dental term: mesial
Medial
Dental definition- away from the medial line in the mouth/body
Body definition - farthest away from the point of attachment (trunk)
Distal
Further from the median plane than another structure (e.g. lateral incisors)
Lateral
Of , in, or corresponding to the palm of the hand
Palmar
Of or on the sole of the foot
Plantar
Both sides
Bilateral
Above
Supra
Pertaining to the eyes
Orbital
Opening
Foramen
Nose
Naso
Lip
Labio
Cheek
Buccal
Behind/ Butt
Retro
Mouth
Oro
Neck
Mesial
Toward the tongue
Lingual
Toward cheeks?
Anterior region (towards lips)?
Posterior region (toward cheeks)?
Facial
–> Anterior region (Toward lips): Labial
—> Posterior region (Toward cheeks): Buccal
Between two teeth
Interproximal
Mesial and distal surfaces
Proximal surfaces
Same side
Ipsilateral
Opposite Side
Contralateral