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Chemistry Module 1 '15 > Body Fluids > Flashcards

Body Fluids Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 4 general conditions that cause CSF protein increase?

A

inflammatory, intracranial tumors, hemorrhages, cerebral infarction

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2
Q

What are the two most common specific causes of CSF protein increase?

A

Meningitis (bacterial), hemorrhage

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3
Q

What is the clinical significance of LD and CK?

A

1+2= Brain tissue, 2+3= Viral Meningitis 4+5= Bacterial meningitis CK= Cardiac arrest (poor prognosis)

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4
Q

What is increased and decreased with colloid OS Pressure, Hydrostatic, capillary lymphatic pressure and cause Effusions?

A

Increase in Colloid and hydrostatic, Decrease in Lymphatic absorption and capillary permeability

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5
Q

What are the values for appearance, specific gravity, total protein, LD, cell count and spontaneous clotting with transudates and exudates?

A

(T is )(Clear/cloudy), 1.015, 3.0, 200, 1000, (no/yes)

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6
Q

Diagnosis with pleural glucose decrease?

A

Rheumatoid inflammations

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7
Q

Diagnosis with pleural amylase increase?

A

Pancratic disorder

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8
Q

Diagnosis with pleural pH changes?

A

7.4=malignancy

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9
Q

Diagnosis with pericardial glucose decrease?

A

Bacterial infections/malignancy

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10
Q

Diagnosis with pericardial CEA?

A

Malignancy

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11
Q

Diagnosis with peritoneal glucose decrease?

A

tubercular peritonitis and malignancy

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12
Q

Diagnosis with peritoneal amylase increase?

A

Pancreatitis and GI perforations

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13
Q

Diagnosis with peritoneal Alkaline Phosphate increase?

A

Intestinal perforations

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14
Q

Diagnosis with peritoneal Urea Nitrogen/Creatine?

A

Ruptured bladder/puncture

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15
Q

Diagnosis with peritoneal CEA/CAI25 increase?

A

Malignancy

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16
Q

Diagnosis with synovial fluid glucose decrease?

A

Degenerative joint disorder/immunologic

17
Q

Diagnosis with synovial fluid lactate 7.5?

A

Not arthritis and arthritis

18
Q

Diagnosis with synovial fluid Total Protein Increase?

A

Inflammatory or Hemorrhagic

19
Q

Diagnosis with synovial fluid uric acid

A

Crystal join disorder?

Chemistry Module 1 '15 (5 decks)

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