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NDT LAB PRELIMS > BODY COMPOSITION, MID-ARM CONFERENCE, FAN FOLD OR SKIN-FOLD THICKNESS > Flashcards

BODY COMPOSITION, MID-ARM CONFERENCE, FAN FOLD OR SKIN-FOLD THICKNESS Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Atomic Level
  2. Molecular Level
  3. Cellular Level
  4. Tissue-Organ Level
  5. Whole Body Level
A

Level of Human Body Composition

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2
Q

body mass is composed of

A

ATOMIC LEVEL 11 major elements

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3
Q

oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen

A

4 of the major elements

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4
Q

make up greater than 96% of body mass.

A

4 of the major elements

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5
Q

calcium, potassium, phosphorous, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium.

A

other major elements

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6
Q

water, lipid, protein, carbohydrates, bone minerals (BMs), and soft tissue minerals

A

Molecular Lever

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7
Q

provides for multiple models based on different cell types.

A

Cellular Level

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8
Q

models of extracellular solids, extracellular fluid, and cells

A

Cellular Level

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9
Q

adipose tissue (AT), skeletal muscle (SM), visceral organs, and bone

A

Tissue-Organ Level

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10
Q

single solid organs such as brain, heart, liver, and spleen. Others, such as SM and AT, are interspersed throughout the bod

A

Tissue-Organ Level

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11
Q

appendages, trunk, and head.

A

Whole Body Level

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12
Q

are usually described by anthropometric measures such as circumferences, skeletal lengths, breadths, and skinfold thicknesses.

A

trunk and appendages

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13
Q

include body weight (WT), volume, density, and electrical impedance

A

Whole Body Level

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14
Q

Other 1: Nitrogen and other elements

Other 2: Minerals, carbohydrates and other molecules

Other 3: Other tissues

A

Whole Body Level

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15
Q

The ultimate method for assessment of body composition is chemical analysis of the

A

human cadaver

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16
Q

considered to be the reference method for the assessment of body composition (discriminating fat mass from fat free mass), and other methods are generally validated against these techniques

A

Multicomponent models/ multi-compartment models

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17
Q

Mid-Arm Conference (MAC)
Fan Fold, or Skin-Fold Thickness

A

ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENT

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18
Q

helpful tool for a quick evaluation of nutritional status.

A

Mid-Arm Conference (MAC)

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19
Q

utilized in underdeveloped nations for quick and thorough nutrition surveillance and screening programs.

A

Mid-Arm Conference (MAC)

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20
Q

affordable technique to determine the nutritional status of patients

A

Mid-Arm Conference (MAC)

21
Q

quick measurement of arm circumference

A

Bangle Test

22
Q

f a fiber glass ring with an internal diameter of 4 cm is slid up the arm and reaches the elbow, it indicates that the kid is _____and that the upper arm is

A

underweight

less than 12.5 cm long

23
Q

a tape made up of fiber glass.

A

Shakir tape

24
Q

less than 12.5 cm

A

red

25
Q

12.5- 13.5 cm

A

yellow

26
Q

greater than 13.5 c

A

green

27
Q

developed on the principle that acute starvation severely affects mid-arm circumference while height is unaffected.

A

QUAC Stick

28
Q

a height measuring rod, calibrated in MAC

A

QUAC Stick

29
Q

The malnourished child would be_____than the anticipated height derived from the mid-arm circumference

A

taller

30
Q

with 2 sets of markings

developed on the principle that acute starvation severely affects mid arm circumference

A

Meter rod

31
Q

Between 1 and 5 years of age, healthy children ‘ s development generally stays between

A

15 and 17 cm.

32
Q

It indicates severe malnutrition by measuring

A

12.5 cm

33
Q

moderate malnutrition is present if it measures

A

12.5 to 13.5 cm

34
Q

Normal MUAC in males

A

> 23

35
Q

Normal MUAC in females

A

> 22

36
Q

can be used as an age-independent screening measure for severe malnutrition because it doesn ‘t increase significantly between the ages of

A

6 months and 5 years.

37
Q

measures the thickness of subcutaneous fat at various sites of the body from which total body fat and contribution of fat to body mass can be estimated.

A

Fan Fold, or Skin-Fold Thickness

38
Q

a reliable, cheap, simple, noninvasive method of body fat estimation at all ages including the newborn period

A

Fan Fold, or Skin-Fold Thickness

39
Q

used to assess the skinfold thickness, so that a prediction of the total amount of body fat can be made

A

Skinfold caliper

40
Q

Typically a non stretch fiber glass or plastic

used to locate the anatomical midpoints on the body where the skinfold measurement is taken

A

Measuring tape

41
Q

• Skinfold measurement can be obtained from____different standard anatomical sites around the body using a caliper.

A

2 to 9

42
Q

the most commonly used skin folds

A

subscapular and triceps skinfolds

43
Q

a) Chest/Pectoral skinfold
b) Mid-Axillary
c) Supra-iliac or flank
d) Abdominal
e) Quadriceps/Mid-thigh
f) Triceps
g) Biceps
h) Subscapular
i) Medial Calf

A

Fan Fold, or Skin-Fold Thickness Sites:

44
Q

9-15%

A

Male Up to 30

45
Q

11-17%

A

Male Up to 30-50

46
Q

12-19%

A

Male Up to 50 and above

47
Q

14-21%

A

female Up to 30

48
Q

15-23%

A

female Up to 30-50

49
Q

16-25%

A

female Up to 50 and above

NDT LAB PRELIMS (10 decks)

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