Body Cavities And Regions Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two main body cavities in humans?

A

The dorsal cavity and the ventral cavity.

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2
Q

True or False: The abdominopelvic cavity is divided into the abdominal and pelvic cavities.

A

True.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ cavity contains the brain and spinal cord.

A

dorsal

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4
Q

What is the primary function of the abdominopelvic cavity?

A

To house and protect the organs of the digestive, reproductive, and urinary systems.

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5
Q

Which region of the abdominopelvic cavity is located superior to the umbilical region?

A

Epigastric region.

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6
Q

Name the four quadrants of the abdominopelvic cavity.

A

Right upper quadrant, left upper quadrant, right lower quadrant, left lower quadrant.

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7
Q

True or False: The pelvic cavity is larger than the abdominal cavity.

A

False.

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8
Q

What separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity?

A

The diaphragm.

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9
Q

Which abdominopelvic region is located to the left of the epigastric region?

A

Left hypochondriac region.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ cavity contains the heart and lungs.

A

thoracic

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11
Q

Which organ is primarily located in the right upper quadrant?

A

Liver.

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12
Q

What is the term for the membrane lining the abdominopelvic cavity?

A

Peritoneum.

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13
Q

True or False: The umbilical region is located in the center of the abdominopelvic cavity.

A

True.

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14
Q

What are the nine regions of the abdominopelvic cavity?

A

Right hypochondriac, epigastric, left hypochondriac, right lumbar, umbilical, left lumbar, right iliac, hypogastric, left iliac.

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15
Q

Which region is located inferior to the umbilical region?

A

Hypogastric region.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ cavity contains the reproductive organs.

A

pelvic

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17
Q

What is the location of the right iliac region?

A

Lower right area of the abdomen.

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18
Q

True or False: The abdominal cavity contains the lungs.

A

False.

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19
Q

Which structure is responsible for the movement of the diaphragm?

A

Phrenic nerve.

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20
Q

What is the significance of the abdominal quadrants in clinical practice?

A

They help healthcare professionals localize pain and diagnose conditions.

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21
Q

Which abdominopelvic region is home to the majority of the intestines?

A

Umbilical region.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ cavity is part of the ventral body cavity.

A

abdominopelvic

23
Q

What organs are found in the left upper quadrant?

A

Stomach, spleen, left kidney, parts of the pancreas.

24
Q

True or False: The abdominal cavity is enclosed by the rib cage.

25
Which region is located to the right of the umbilical region?
Right lumbar region.
26
What is the primary purpose of the peritoneum?
To reduce friction between abdominal organs.
27
What is the thoracic cavity primarily responsible for?
Housing the lungs and heart.
28
True or False: The abdominal cavity contains the brain.
False.
29
Fill in the blank: The ______ cavity is located below the thoracic cavity.
abdominal
30
Which organ is found in the cranial cavity?
The brain.
31
Multiple Choice: Which of the following organs is located in the pelvic cavity? A) Stomach B) Bladder C) Lungs
B) Bladder
32
What organs are located in the thoracic cavity?
Lungs and heart.
33
True or False: The diaphragm separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity.
True.
34
Fill in the blank: The ______ cavity contains the organs of the reproductive system.
pelvic
35
Which cavity contains the liver?
Abdominal cavity.
36
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT located in the abdominal cavity? A) Kidneys B) Spleen C) Heart
C) Heart
37
What is housed within the spinal cavity?
The spinal cord.
38
True or False: The thoracic cavity is part of the ventral body cavity.
True.
39
Fill in the blank: The ______ cavity is located within the vertebral column.
spinal
40
Which organ is primarily found in the pelvic cavity?
Bladder.
41
Multiple Choice: Which cavity contains the esophagus? A) Cranial B) Thoracic C) Pelvic
B) Thoracic
42
What is the main function of the abdominal cavity?
To house digestive organs.
43
True or False: The thoracic cavity contains the diaphragm.
False.
44
Fill in the blank: The ______ cavity contains the heart.
thoracic
45
What is the relationship between the thoracic and abdominal cavities?
They are separated by the diaphragm.
46
Multiple Choice: Which organ is NOT found in the thoracic cavity? A) Aorta B) Liver C) Trachea
B) Liver
47
What organs are located in the pelvic cavity?
Reproductive organs, bladder, and rectum.
48
True or False: The abdominal cavity is larger than the thoracic cavity.
True.
49
Fill in the blank: The ______ cavity contains the stomach.
abdominal
50
Which cavity contains the gallbladder?
Abdominal cavity.
51
Multiple Choice: The diaphragm is a muscle that separates which two cavities? A) Cranial and spinal B) Thoracic and abdominal C) Pelvic and abdominal
B) Thoracic and abdominal
52
What is the role of the cranial cavity?
To protect the brain.