Body Cavities Flashcards
Cranial Cavity
Formed by cranium; houses the brain
Vertebral Canal
Formed by vertebral column; contains the spinal cord
Thoracic Cavity
Chest Cavity; bordered anteriorly and laterally by chest wall and inferiorly by diaphragm
Mediastinum
Contains the pericardial cavity, thymus, trachea, esophagus, and major blood vessels
Pericardial
Contains the heart
Pleural
Contains the lungs
Abdominopelvic
Composed of two parts; abdominal and pelvic cavities
Abdominal
Bordered superiorly by the diaphragm and inferiorly by a horizontal plane between the superior ridges of the hip bones. Associated with the abdominal viscera, including stomach, spleen, liver, pancreas, small intestine, most of the larger intestine, kidneys, ureters
Pelvic
Region located between the hip bones and interior to a horizontal plane between the superior ridges of the hip bones. Associated with the pelvic viscera, including urinary bladder and urethra, internal reproductive organs, some of the large intestine