body cavities Flashcards
appendicular
lower and upper limbs
axial
head, neck, trunk
cranial cavity
- axial
- brain
vertebral canal
- axial
- spinal chord and vertebrae
thoracic cavity
- axial
- wall is made of skin, skeletal muscles, and various bones
- contains right and left lungs
abdominal pelvic cavity
- axial
- upper abdominal portion and lower pelvic portion, extends from the diaphragm to the floor of the pelvis
- wall contains skin, skeletal muscles, bones
- viscera: stomach, liver, spleen, gallbladder, kidneys, most of small and large intestines
pelvic cavity
part of the abdominopelvic cavity enclosed by the hip bones
-terminal portion of the intestine, the urinary bladder, and the internal reproductive organs
mediastinum
separates the thoracic cavity into 2
-contains the heart, esophagus, trachea, and thymus
oral cavity
teeth and tongue
nasal cavity
located within the nose and divided into left and right portions by nasal septum
orbital cavities
eyes and associated skeletal muscles and nerves
middle ear cavities
middle ear bones
parietal pleura
walls of the left and right thoracic compartments are lined with this
visceral pleura
lines the lungs
parietal
membrane attached to the wall of the cavity