body cavities Flashcards

1
Q

body cavities are

A

spaces that enclose internal organs

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2
Q

the cranial and vertebral cavities are continually or distinct from each other?a

A

continual

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3
Q

the diaphragm separates the ___ cavity and ____ cavity

A

thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity

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4
Q

the visceral layer lines the ____

the parietal layer lines the ____

A

the visceral layer lines the organs

the parietal layer lines the cavities itself

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5
Q

organs inside the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities are called the

A

viscera

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6
Q

between the visceral and parietal layers of a serous membrane contains ____fluid

A

serous fluid

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7
Q

serous fluid is for _____

A

lubrication that allows visceral to slide somewhat during movement

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8
Q

the dorsal cavities contain (hint 2) + describe

A

cranial cavity - formed by cranial bones and contains brain

vertebral cavities- formed by vertebral column and contains spinal cord as well as spinal nerves

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9
Q

the thoracic cavity contains (hint 3) + describe location and serous fluid

A

pleural cavity- the space between the layers of the pleura (serous membrane) that surrounds the left and right lungs
pericardial cavity- a space between the pericardium (serous membrane) that surrounds the heart
mediastinum- anatomical region containing all thoracic organs except the lungs

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10
Q

the parts of a serous membrane is ____ and ___

A

parietal layer and visceral layer

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11
Q

a membrane associated with body cavities that does not open directly to the exterior is called a

A

serous membrane

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12
Q

how many pleural cavity are there present in the thoracic cavity

A

2

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13
Q

the serous membrane of the abdominal cavity is called

A

peritoneum

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14
Q

the abdominopelvic cavity is subdivided into the

A

abdominal and pelvic cavities

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15
Q

the abdominal cavity contains

A

stomach, spleen, gallbladder, liver, small and large intestines

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16
Q

the pelvic cavity contains

A

urinary bladder. portions of large intestines, and reproductive organs

17
Q

the abdominal organs that are not surrounded by the peritoneum are called____ and examples include

A

the retroperitoneal, examples include the kidneys and pancreas

18
Q

and layers of the parietal and visceral are ____ with the corresponding cavities name

A

replaced

19
Q

describe 3 layers of the pericardial cavity

A

visceral pericardium and parietal pericardium, pericardial cavity in between

20
Q

describe 3 layers of the the pleural cavity

A

visceral pleura and parietal pleura, pleural cavity in between