Body As A Whole

Question 1

What are the major systems of the human body?

Answer 1

Digestive, Urinary (or excretory), Respiratory, Reproductive, Endocrine, Nervous, Circulatory, Musculoskeletal, Skin and sense organs

These systems work together to maintain homeostasis and overall health.

Question 2

What organs are included in the digestive system?

Answer 2

Mouth, pharynx, oesophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas

The digestive system is responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients.

Question 3

Which organs are part of the urinary system?

Answer 3

Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra

The urinary system helps to remove waste and regulate water balance.

Question 4

What structures comprise the respiratory system?

Answer 4

Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes, lungs

The respiratory system is essential for gas exchange and oxygen supply.

Question 5

What are the female reproductive organs?

Answer 5

Ovaries, uterine (fallopian) tubes, uterus, vagina, mammary glands

These organs are involved in reproduction and the menstrual cycle.

Question 6

What organs are part of the male reproductive system?

Answer 6

Testes, associated tubes, urethra, penis, prostate gland

The male reproductive system produces sperm and hormones.

Question 7

What glands are included in the endocrine system?

Answer 7

Thyroid gland, pituitary gland, sex glands (ovaries and testes), adrenal glands, pancreas (islets of Langerhans), parathyroid glands

The endocrine system regulates metabolic processes through hormones.

Question 8

What are the main components of the nervous system?

Answer 8

Brain, spinal cord, nerves, collections of nerves

The nervous system controls body functions and responds to stimuli.

Question 9

Which organs are part of the circulatory system?

Answer 9

Heart, blood vessels (arteries, veins, capillaries), lymphatic vessels and nodes, spleen, thymus gland

The circulatory system transports blood, nutrients, and waste throughout the body.

Question 10

What does the musculoskeletal system consist of?

Answer 10

Muscles, bones, joints

This system provides structure, support, and movement to the body.

Question 11

What components are included in the skin and sense organs?

Answer 11

Skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, sebaceous glands; eye, ear, nose, tongue

These organs are essential for protection and sensory perception.