Bocchiaro Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the background of the study?

A

Milgram found that people have strong inclinations to obey legitimate authority. However, there is little understanding about the nature of disobedience to unjust authority.

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2
Q

What are the aims of the study?

A

Bocchiaro was interested in understanding the personal (individual) as well as the social (situational) nature of variations in (dis)obedience led them to collect a variety of personality and values information from their participants.

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3
Q

What was the research method?

A

Considered a Lab experiment but is best viewed as a scenario study.

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4
Q

Where was the study held?

A

Amsterdam- VU University- in a laboratory

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5
Q

What was the IV?

A

There was no IV

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6
Q

What was the DV?

A
  • whether the participant obeyed, disobeyed or blowed the whistle
  • The scores on 2 personality inventories
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7
Q

What was the 2 personality inventories?

A
  • HEXACI-PI-R

* Decomposed games

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8
Q

What was the sample?

A

Originally 160 participant but 11 of them were removed from the initial sample because of their suspiciousness about the nature of the study.

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9
Q

What was the reward the participants were given so they would take part?

A

Course credit or €7

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10
Q

Key findings

A
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11
Q

Possible conclusions

A
  • People tend to obey authority figures, even if the authority is unjust.
  • With regard to faith, there appears to be a trend suggesting that whistle blowers have more faith than either obedient or disobedient individuals.
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12
Q

Methodological issues- Research method

A
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13
Q

Methodological issues- validity

A

+ Personality test and social orientation test are both well established measures that provide valid measures.

+ Provides an ethical way to measure disobedience.

  • Lacks ecological validity and mundane realism. Writing a statement to friends to take part in an unethical study is not a everyday task.
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14
Q

Methodological issue- Reliability

A

+ High reliability as there’s a standardised procedure. Means we can replicate and check for consistency.

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15
Q

Methodological issue- Sampling Bias

A

+ This study included women whilst Milgrams didn’t. More representative.

  • All were university students (young) and doesn’t represent target population. As they’re students, they are more proactive which means they’re more likely to whistle blow.
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16
Q

Methodological issue- Ethnocentrism

A
  • Study conducted in Holland. Then used to explain (dis)obedience in other cultures around the world.