Bobath Flashcards
What is the primary focus of treatment in the Bobath Concept?
The primary focus of the Bobath Concept is to improve the individual’s ability to perform meaningful activities in their daily lives by addressing underlying movement difficulties.
How does the Bobath Concept address abnormal muscle tone?
The Bobath Concept does not attempt to normalize tone directly. Instead, it uses techniques like weight-bearing, muscle stretch, and practice of efficient movement patterns to influence hypertonia at a non-neural level.
Explain the importance of active participation in Bobath therapy.
Active participation is crucial in Bobath therapy because it encourages motor learning and empowers individuals to take ownership of their rehabilitation process.
What is meant by a “systems approach” to motor control?
A “systems approach” to motor control considers the complex interplay between the individual, the task they are attempting to perform, and the environment in which they are functioning.
How does weight-bearing influence abnormal tone?
Weight-bearing can influence abnormal tone by providing proprioceptive input, promoting postural adjustments, and facilitating more normal muscle activation patterns. However, it is only effective if the individual can actively adapt and change their muscular alignment.
What are the key elements of initial assessment in the Bobath Concept?
Initial assessment in the Bobath Concept involves observing the individual’s spontaneous movement, analyzing their posture and movement patterns, and gathering information about their functional abilities and limitations.
Describe the role of environmental adaptation in Bobath therapy.
Environmental adaptation involves modifying the individual’s surroundings to make it easier for them to participate in activities and practice new skills. This may include using assistive devices, adjusting furniture, or changing the physical layout of a space.
What is the significance of neuroplasticity in the Bobath Concept?
Neuroplasticity is the brain’s ability to change and adapt. The Bobath Concept emphasizes that the brain can learn new movement patterns and improve function through experience and practice.
How does the Bobath Concept promote carry-over of learned skills into daily life?
The Bobath Concept promotes carry-over by focusing on functional tasks that are meaningful to the individual. Practice occurs in various environments to encourage generalization of learned skills.
Give an example of a task-specific practice activity that might be used in Bobath therapy.
An example of a task-specific practice activity could be practicing reaching and grasping objects of different sizes and weights while sitting or standing, depending on the individual’s functional level.
