Boat Crew Seamanship Flashcards

1
Q

What is height of MK 79?

A

250-650’

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2
Q

How long does MK 127 burn for?

A

36 sec

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3
Q

What angle do you fire MK 127?

A

90*

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4
Q

A whistle’s sound may be heard up to _____

A

1,000 meters/1100 yards

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5
Q

How much does MK 124 weigh?

A

8 oz

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6
Q

What is burn time of MK 124?

A

20 sec

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7
Q

What angle do you hold MK 124?

A

45*

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8
Q

How many flares does MK79 kit have?

A

7 flares, 1 projector

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9
Q

What is burn time for MK 79?

A

4.5 sec

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10
Q

How many candlepower is MK 79?

A

12,000 candlepower

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11
Q

What knot is used to attach the MK124?

A

Surgeons Knot

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12
Q

Survival mirror is on which side of vest?

A

Right side

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13
Q

What is length of temp whipping?

A

10 x’s circumference

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14
Q

Endurance of 47’ MLB in 12’ seas and 20 kt winds?

A

8 hrs

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15
Q

Min. crew of 47’ MLB

A

4

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16
Q

During a search, post __ lookouts (#)

A

2

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17
Q

Lookout duties should be kept to a minimum when boat is __ NM from shore

A

3

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18
Q

The horizon is _* and directly overhead is ______

A

0, Zenith - 90 overhead

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19
Q

When scanning, scan in small __* increments

A

10*

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20
Q

Move into a dark environment __ mins prior to getting underway

A

30 mins

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21
Q

Helsman should maintain a course within __ *

A

5*

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22
Q

to check if boat if drifting, take bearings on __ seperate objects at least __* apart

A

3, 45*

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23
Q

Swing circle radius is equal to the boat’s length plus the length of the ___ _____

A

anchor chain

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24
Q

Applications for regatta/marine patrols to CG at least __ days prior. Major/new events should be submitted __-__ days

A

30 days, 90-120 days

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25
Q

Refrain from smoking or eating __ prior to the PT test

A

2 hrs

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26
Q

Boatcrew physical fitness test is administered ______

A

annually

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27
Q

Don’t take antimotion sickness med within __ hrs

A

12

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28
Q

Use single hearing protection for __ dB, and double for ___dB

A

85, 104

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29
Q

Rafts are usually carried on boats greater than __ feet

A

30’

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30
Q

A raft is attached to a __ft painter

A

50’

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31
Q

The painter line on a raft is attached to a weak link, which takes ___lbs of force to seperate

A

500 lbs

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32
Q

Small stuff is up to __” in diameter

A

1.5”

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33
Q

Frostbite is likely to develop in air temps below __*F

A

20*F

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34
Q

Sunscreen of SPF __ should be used

A

15

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35
Q

A person become’s nauseated when they lose __% of body fluids

A

5% (6-10% are more serious Sx)

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36
Q

Characteristic of heat stroke is body temp above ___*F

A

105*F

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37
Q

Under conditions of profuse sweating, a person needs ____ or more of fluids per hour

A

one pint (0.5 liters)

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38
Q

There are __ Team Coordination Skills

A

7

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39
Q

Four rules of risk management:

A

Integrate risk management into plans, accept no unnecessary risk, Make risk decisions at the appropriate level, accept risks if benefits outweigh costs

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40
Q

for shock, elevate lower extremities __-__ inches

A

8-10

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41
Q

Normal pulse

A

60-100 bpm

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42
Q

Normal respirations

A

16-24 rpm

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43
Q

Death can occur __-__ mins after respiratory failure

A

4-6 mins

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44
Q

Look, listen and feel for __-__ sec

A

5-10

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45
Q

Hypothermia is defined as core temp of less than __*F

A

95

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46
Q

Seek Medical Control Guidance if core temp is below __*F

A

86

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47
Q

How many pints of blood in human body?

A

10 pints

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48
Q

Only use a Temporal pressure point for __ sec

A

30 sec

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49
Q

Use Carotid pressure point only for a few ___

A

seconds

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50
Q

Place a tourniquet __-__ inches above the wound

A

2-3 inches

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51
Q

There are ___ bones in the body

A

206

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52
Q

To treat a broken leg, use ___ splints

A

three

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53
Q

Flush chemical burns for ___ mins

A

20 mins

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54
Q

After heat cramps, avoid re-exposure for __ hrs

A

12 hrs

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55
Q

After heat exhaustion, avoid re-exposure for __ hrs

A

24 hrs

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56
Q

Heat stroke will have body temp of 105-___F

A

109*F

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57
Q

MK 127 parachute flare descends at a rate of _____

A

10-15 fps

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58
Q

MK 127 climbs to an altitude of ___-____

A

650-700 ft

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59
Q

Line is ___ to ___ in circumference

A

1.5” to 5”

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60
Q

Hawser is _____

A

everything over 5” in circumference

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61
Q

in DBN, how much strength is in the core?

A

50%

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62
Q

Sisal is rated at __% of manila’s strength

A

80%

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63
Q

What is the point where the static pulling force becomes such that any increase in engine load could lead to damage to the engine or towing bitt?

A

Bollard pull

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64
Q

Polypropelene can lose __% of its strength in over 3 months of exposure

A

40%

65
Q

damage to internal natural fibers occur when a line under a strain exceeds __% of its breaking strength

A

75%

66
Q

The WLL should not be more than __ of its breaking strength

A

1/5th

67
Q

Breaking strength should be __ X’s the weight of the object being lifted

A

5 x’s

68
Q

Comparison factor for Polypro line is ___

A

1.4

69
Q

Comparison factor for Nylon is ___

A

2.5

70
Q

Heavy displacement hull cannot exceed a speed of ____ x’s the square root of their waterline length

A

1.34 - known as critical speed

71
Q

A strong thunderstorm needs as few as __ miles of open water to build a 3-4 ft chop

A

5 miles

72
Q

A working, or service anchor should have the holding power equal to approx. __% of the boat’s displacement

A

6%

73
Q

A storm anchor should be at least ___-___% as effective as the working anchor

A

150-200%

74
Q

Enough rode should be paid out so the lower end of the rode forms an angle of __% or less

A

8%

75
Q

Scope of the anchor rode should be __:1 and __:1

A

5:1 and 7:1

76
Q

For Heavy Wx, scope of the anchor rode should be __:1

A

10:1

77
Q

CG National Distress System provides coverage for boats with antennas __ ft above the waterline and __miles offshore

A

6ft, 20 miles

78
Q

Channel 16 is ______MHz

A

156.800

79
Q

MF/HF frequency for SAR?

A

2182 kHz

80
Q

Ops and Position every __ mins

A

30 mins

81
Q

If comms are lost for __ mins, contact operational command

A

60 mins

82
Q

All boats __ft and over require bridge-to-bridge comms

A

26 ft

83
Q

PAN-PAN is concerning ?

A

Safety of ship, aircraft, vehicle or person

84
Q

SECURITE’ is concerning ?

A

Safety of navigation

85
Q

A radio-alarm should be not less than __sec, not more than __ min

A

30 sec, 1 min

86
Q

COSPAS-SARSAT detects what two EPIRBS?

A

406 & 121.5

87
Q

To estimate lightning, observe the flash, count the # of seconds it take for the sound, divide the number by __

A

5

88
Q

The most troublesome type of fog is _________

A

advection fog

89
Q

freezing point of seawater is __*F

A

28*F

90
Q

Generally, a swell’s direction of travel differs from the wind direction by at least __*

A

30*

91
Q

The yellow-green PML is visible for a distance of __ mile(s), and lasts for __ hrs

A

1 mile, 8 hrs

92
Q

Units that operate in temps below __*F shall use distress signal lights in place of PMLs

A

below 10*F

93
Q

Anti-exposure suit should be worn in water temps below __F and air temps below __F

A

60F, 80F

94
Q

Land heats and cools __ x’s faster from night to day than water

A

3 x’s

95
Q

Navigator should plan to reach an entrance at least ____ hr before predicted time of desired current

A

0.5 hr

96
Q

IALA stands for ?

A

International Association of Lighthouse Authorities

97
Q

Aids in Guam, Tinian and other outlying areas are in what IALA system? A or B?

A

IALA A

98
Q

Cardinal marks have what colors?

A

Black and Yellow horizontal bands

99
Q

RACON extends for __-__ NM

A

1-2 NM

100
Q

The diameter through the equator is about __ NM longer than at the poles

A

23 NM

101
Q

Great circles have ___* of arc

A

360*

102
Q

1* of arc= __ mins

A

60 mins

103
Q

1 min of arc= __ secs

A

60 secs

104
Q

The North Pole is __* North Latitude

A

90*

105
Q

The south Pole is __* South Latitude

A

90*

106
Q

Parallels are measured from ____ to ____

A

North to South

107
Q

Always use _____ to measure distance

A

Latitude

108
Q

The Prime Meridian is ___*

A

000*

109
Q

Mean low water is a __ year average

A

19 year

110
Q

Coastal charts are between _____-______ ratio

A

1:50k - 1:150k

111
Q

Harbor charts are larger than ______ ratio

A

1:50k

112
Q

Small craft charts are at scales of ____ and larger

A

1:40k

113
Q

A Deviation table is tabulate for every __*

A

15*

114
Q

One NM is ____ ft

A

6076 FT

115
Q

Tidal current charts are on a __ hr cycle

A

12 hr

116
Q

Min range for radar is usually ___-___ ft in front of boat

A

20-50 ft

117
Q

Horizon = ____ SQ RT of Height of Eye

A

1.144

118
Q

DGPS is accurate to within __ meters

A

10 meters

119
Q

Majority of SAR cases occur within __ miles of shore

A

20 miles

120
Q

Three phases for SAR:

A

Uncertainty, Alert, Distress

121
Q

SLDMB transmits its position to every __ mins for the first __ hrs, then every __ mins after

A

15 mins for 2 hrs, then 30 mins

122
Q

SS turns are __* to starboard

A

90*

123
Q

SM turns are __* to the right of the first unit’s course

A

45*

124
Q

VM begins the first course __* to the left of the first boat

A

90*

125
Q

The CSP for parallel patterns is ____ the distance of the track spacing

A

half

126
Q

Parallel runs along the _____ axis

A

major

127
Q

Creeping line runs along the ____ axis

A

minor

128
Q

For initial response, SRU should conduct a SS or VS with a __NM search radius

A

6 NM

129
Q

Track spacing for PIW

A

0.1 NM (200 yds)

130
Q

The recommended size for OSCAR is ___lbs dry

A

180 lbs dry

131
Q

The Multiple Person Recovery system will inflate in less than ___ sec

A

10 sec

132
Q

an extra 50’ of towline will give ___-___ ft more stretch

A

5-20 ft

133
Q

a drogue should be ____ft of ___inch dbn

A

200 ft of 2 inch dbn

134
Q

Drouges should be marked every ___ ft

A

50 ft

135
Q

Safe towing speed=

A

1.34 X SQ RT of LW - 10%

136
Q

When operating in heavy seas, turn into the wind or seas __-__* off bow

A

30-40* off bow

137
Q

Fire Tetrahedron

A

Heat, Fuel, Oxygen, Chemical chain reaction

138
Q

One gallon of AFFF will produce ___ gals of foam

A

133 gallons

139
Q

One 5 gallon can of AFFF will last ____ mins

A

1.5 mins

140
Q

Halon system distributes a __-__ % concentration

A

5-7%

141
Q

When Halon is released, run vent on high for __ mins before re-entering without a breathing device

A

15 mins

142
Q

What is an alternative to Halon?

A

FE-241

143
Q

2 common diameters of fire hoses

A

1.5 inch and 2.5 inch

144
Q

a drop pump holds approx __ gals of water

A

38 gallons

145
Q

CG pump will run on gas for approx ___-____ hrs

A

2-3 hrs

146
Q

Parbuckling may be used to right boats over __ ft

A

25 ft

147
Q

Max endurance of HH65 is ___ hrs

A

3 hrs

148
Q

Hoist capacity of HH65 is ___ lbs

A

600 lbs

149
Q

External Cargo sling limit of HH65 is ____ lbs

A

2,000 lbs

150
Q

External Cargo sling limit of HH60 is ____ lbs

A

6,000 lbs

151
Q

The stokes litter has a __ lb ballast weight

A

5 lbs

152
Q

A trail line is ___ ft of orange polypro

A

105 ft

153
Q

The weak link between the hoist hook and trail line breaks at ___ lbs of force

A

300 lbs

154
Q

a __ lb weight (or heavier) is attached to the trail line

A

5 lb

155
Q

Do not exceed __ kts when towing a helicopter

A

5 knots

156
Q

the HH60 flotation bags provide aircrew ___ mins to exit

A

2 mins

157
Q

a knockdown is when a boat rolls __* or greater

A

90* or greater

158
Q

Heavy Wx is defined as seas greater than __ ft and winds exceeding __ kts

A

8 ft, 30 kts

159
Q

3 minute rule is:

A

Yds travelled in 3 mins divided by 100