BOARDS Flashcards

1
Q

bifid carotid pulse w brisk upstroke “spike and dome”

A

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

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2
Q

brushfield spots on eyes

A

down syndrome

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3
Q

friedrich ataxia

A

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

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4
Q

Hep C

A

Sofosbuvir - target RNA dep RNA pol

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5
Q

Hep B

A

blocks release of interferon from infected cells

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6
Q

paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia

A

adenosine if valsalva doesnt work

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7
Q

metolazone

A

thiazide diuretic

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8
Q

CCK

A

made in duodenum and jejunum

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9
Q

isoniazid

A

leads to B6 deficiency

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10
Q

vit E

A
cell wall integrity
anticoagulates in hyper vit E
def - hemolytic anemia
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11
Q

chromium

A

enhances insulin

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12
Q

selenium

A

antioxidant

pentose phosphate shunt, glutathione reduction

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13
Q

diabetics all def in

A

zinc

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14
Q

lipocholic acid

A

carcinogenic - colon cancer

eat fiber to suck it up

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15
Q

RAS p53

A

point mutation

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16
Q

cyclophosphamide

A

hemorrhagic uremia

17
Q

HIV

A

primary CNS lymphoma

18
Q

Rb

A

Ch13

19
Q

corticosteroids

A

cataracts

20
Q

above upper lip

A

basal cell

21
Q

lower lip

A

squamous

22
Q

TNF alpha

A

cachexia

23
Q

1 unit packed RBC

A

Hb + 1 percent

Hcrit + 3 percent

24
Q

correct for polychromasia by dividing by 2

A

Hc/45 times ret, divided by 2 if polychromasia

25
Q

Hc divided by 3

A

Hb

26
Q

duodenum

A

iron

27
Q

jejunum

A

folate

28
Q

ileum

A

B12