Board Review Fact Sheet Flashcards
1
Q
heart beats when
A
fourth week
2
Q
IgE & Basophils
A
most abundant cells in anaphylactic rx
3
Q
grave’s disease
A
hyperthyroid
4
Q
hypothyroidism (adult)
A
Myxedema
5
Q
Hypothyroidism (child)
A
Cretisism
6
Q
desmosome
A
cell to cell junction
7
Q
basophils
A
histamine release, vasodilation, produce heparin
8
Q
bullas
A
fluid filled
9
Q
vesicles
A
fluid filled
10
Q
universal scalers
A
90degree working end and shank
11
Q
gracey
A
70degree working end and shank
12
Q
97% of AIDS infected babies have
A
sero conversions after birth, therefore, they no longer have AIDS
13
Q
VDRL
A
lab test for syphilis screening
14
Q
etiologic agent for measles and mumps
A
paromoxovirus
15
Q
burkitts lymphoma caused by
A
epstein barr virus
16
Q
dentin
A
tooth’s greatest bulk
17
Q
ODU explorer
A
ideal for posterior calculus detection in deep pockets, designed for whole mouth
18
Q
salivary glands/ oral epithelium derived from
A
ectoderm
19
Q
neuro transmitters in PANS
A
Acetylcholine
20
Q
NT is SANS
A
norepinephrine
21
Q
auditory tube
A
1st pouch
22
Q
palatine tonsils
A
2nd pouch
23
Q
tooth development begins aprox
A
6 weeks
24
Q
dental sac sometimes called
A
dental follicle
25
ameloblasts form from
IEE
26
epithelial part of tooth
enamel organ
27
determines root shape
hertwigs root sheath
28
incremental lines in dentin
lines of von ebner
29
incremental lines in enamel
lines of retzius
30
cervical cross section of maxillary incisors
triangular
31
cervical cross section of canines and some mandibular premolars
ovoid
32
cervical cross section of max premolars, mand incisors, some mand premolars
elliptical
33
only teeth with one cusp
canines
34
cornerstone of oral cavity
canines
35
meningeal vessels
foramen spinosum
36
V2
foramen rotundum
37
V3
foramen ovale
38
suprahyoids main function
depress mandible
39
suprahyoid muscles
digastric, stylohyoid, mylohyoid, geniohyoid
40
mylohyoid
forms floor of mouth
41
digastric
main depressor of mandible
42
innervated anterior belly of digastric and mylohyoid
V3
43
infrahyoid muscles
thyrohyoid, sternohyoid, sternothyroid, omohyoid
44
thymus and parathyroid glands
3rd pouch
45
must have interaction of epithelial and mesenchymal tissues for
tooth development
46
mixed dentition
6-12 years
47
anterior to posterior curve
curve of spee
48
side to side curve
curve of wilson
49
concave
mandibular
50
convex
maxillary
51
gaps in primary dentition
primate space
52
without primate spacing you get
ectopic eruption
53
eruption of permanent tooth into distal or lingual surface of primary tooth
ectopic eruption
54
distal surface of both max and mand primary molars line up
flush, terminal plane
55
mand is mesial to max primary molar
mesial step (Cl III)
56
mand is distal to max primary molar
distal step (Cl II)
57
contraction of lateral pterygoids
protrude mandible
58
stimulates and maintains the corpus luteum of pregnancy
(HCG) human chorionic gonadtropin
59
milk production of lactiation
prolactin and oxytocin
60
decreased neuromuscular excitability
hypercalcemia
61
increased neuromuscular excitability
hypocalcemia
62
three hormones regulate plasma Ca
PTH, Vit. D, Calcitonin
63
PTH (parathyroid hormone(
act on the kidneys to reabsorb more Ca
64
Calcitonin
produce by C cells of thyroid gland
65
Vit D
activated by the PTH
66
sugar alcohols made of sugars and cellulose
sorbitol, mannitol, xylotol
67
anticarogenic because oral bacteria lack enzyme to ferment it
xylitol
68
nonnutritive sweeteners dont contribute nutrients or calorie
aspartame, saccharin, cyclamates
69
contraindicated for people with phenylketonuria
aspartame
70
with insufficient of CHO to completely burn the fat
acidosis
71
clinical condition characterized by sweet acetone breath
ketosis
72
assessment of baby's color, respiration, heart rate, reflexes and muscle tone
agar's score
73
HTN, proteinuria, edema
preclamsia
74
parotid enlargement seen in patients
anorexia, bulimia, alcoholics
75
essential for growth and development of teeth, bones, salivary glands, and oral soft tissues
vit. a
76
retinol
animal source of vit a
77
beta carotenen
plant source of vit a
78
important for regulation of Ca and Ph
vit d
79
primary Fxn
mineralization of teeth and bones
80
"sunshine vitamin" b/c
can be tomtained from sonelight
81
can destroy bacteria in colon leading to decreased vit k
antibiotic therapy
82
tensor veli palatini
inv V
83
levator veli palatini
inv VII
84
palatoglossus
inv XII
85
palatopharyngeus
inv X
86
opens ears when we swallow to pop ears
tensor veli palatini
87
posterior pituitary is neural extension of
hypothalamus
88
posterior pituitary
ADH (vasopressin) oxytocin
89
hormones made in hypothalamus and stored in the
posterior pituitary
90
anterior pituitary
```
flat pig
f: FSH follicle stimiulating hormone
l LH lutenizing hormone
A: ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone
T: TSH thyroid stimulating hormone
P prolactin
I ignore
G GH growth hormone
```
91
connects the CNS with endocrine system
hypothalmus
92
major component of the blood cells
plasma
93
5 types of leukocytes
neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, monocytes, lymphocytes
94
phagocytic specialists, important for engulfing bacteria and debris
neutrophils
95
attacks parasites and key role in allergic rxns
eosinophils
96
release to chemicals
histamin= allergic rxns
| heparin-helps clear fat particles from blood...basophils
97
primarily responsible for acquired immune defenses against antigens
lymphocytes
