Board Review Fact Sheet Flashcards
heart beats when
fourth week
IgE & Basophils
most abundant cells in anaphylactic rx
grave’s disease
hyperthyroid
hypothyroidism (adult)
Myxedema
Hypothyroidism (child)
Cretisism
desmosome
cell to cell junction
basophils
histamine release, vasodilation, produce heparin
bullas
fluid filled
vesicles
fluid filled
universal scalers
90degree working end and shank
gracey
70degree working end and shank
97% of AIDS infected babies have
sero conversions after birth, therefore, they no longer have AIDS
VDRL
lab test for syphilis screening
etiologic agent for measles and mumps
paromoxovirus
burkitts lymphoma caused by
epstein barr virus
dentin
tooth’s greatest bulk
ODU explorer
ideal for posterior calculus detection in deep pockets, designed for whole mouth
salivary glands/ oral epithelium derived from
ectoderm
neuro transmitters in PANS
Acetylcholine
NT is SANS
norepinephrine
auditory tube
1st pouch
palatine tonsils
2nd pouch
tooth development begins aprox
6 weeks
dental sac sometimes called
dental follicle
ameloblasts form from
IEE
epithelial part of tooth
enamel organ
determines root shape
hertwigs root sheath
incremental lines in dentin
lines of von ebner
incremental lines in enamel
lines of retzius
cervical cross section of maxillary incisors
triangular
cervical cross section of canines and some mandibular premolars
ovoid
cervical cross section of max premolars, mand incisors, some mand premolars
elliptical
only teeth with one cusp
canines
cornerstone of oral cavity
canines
meningeal vessels
foramen spinosum
V2
foramen rotundum
V3
foramen ovale
suprahyoids main function
depress mandible
suprahyoid muscles
digastric, stylohyoid, mylohyoid, geniohyoid
mylohyoid
forms floor of mouth
digastric
main depressor of mandible
innervated anterior belly of digastric and mylohyoid
V3
infrahyoid muscles
thyrohyoid, sternohyoid, sternothyroid, omohyoid
thymus and parathyroid glands
3rd pouch
must have interaction of epithelial and mesenchymal tissues for
tooth development
mixed dentition
6-12 years
anterior to posterior curve
curve of spee
side to side curve
curve of wilson
concave
mandibular
convex
maxillary
gaps in primary dentition
primate space
without primate spacing you get
ectopic eruption
eruption of permanent tooth into distal or lingual surface of primary tooth
ectopic eruption
distal surface of both max and mand primary molars line up
flush, terminal plane
mand is mesial to max primary molar
mesial step (Cl III)
mand is distal to max primary molar
distal step (Cl II)
contraction of lateral pterygoids
protrude mandible
stimulates and maintains the corpus luteum of pregnancy
(HCG) human chorionic gonadtropin
milk production of lactiation
prolactin and oxytocin
decreased neuromuscular excitability
hypercalcemia
increased neuromuscular excitability
hypocalcemia
three hormones regulate plasma Ca
PTH, Vit. D, Calcitonin
PTH (parathyroid hormone(
act on the kidneys to reabsorb more Ca
Calcitonin
produce by C cells of thyroid gland
Vit D
activated by the PTH
sugar alcohols made of sugars and cellulose
sorbitol, mannitol, xylotol
anticarogenic because oral bacteria lack enzyme to ferment it
xylitol
nonnutritive sweeteners dont contribute nutrients or calorie
aspartame, saccharin, cyclamates
contraindicated for people with phenylketonuria
aspartame
with insufficient of CHO to completely burn the fat
acidosis
clinical condition characterized by sweet acetone breath
ketosis
assessment of baby’s color, respiration, heart rate, reflexes and muscle tone
agar’s score
HTN, proteinuria, edema
preclamsia
parotid enlargement seen in patients
anorexia, bulimia, alcoholics
essential for growth and development of teeth, bones, salivary glands, and oral soft tissues
vit. a
retinol
animal source of vit a
beta carotenen
plant source of vit a
important for regulation of Ca and Ph
vit d
primary Fxn
mineralization of teeth and bones
“sunshine vitamin” b/c
can be tomtained from sonelight
can destroy bacteria in colon leading to decreased vit k
antibiotic therapy
tensor veli palatini
inv V
levator veli palatini
inv VII
palatoglossus
inv XII
palatopharyngeus
inv X
opens ears when we swallow to pop ears
tensor veli palatini
posterior pituitary is neural extension of
hypothalamus
posterior pituitary
ADH (vasopressin) oxytocin
hormones made in hypothalamus and stored in the
posterior pituitary
anterior pituitary
flat pig f: FSH follicle stimiulating hormone l LH lutenizing hormone A: ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone T: TSH thyroid stimulating hormone P prolactin I ignore G GH growth hormone
connects the CNS with endocrine system
hypothalmus
major component of the blood cells
plasma
5 types of leukocytes
neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, monocytes, lymphocytes
phagocytic specialists, important for engulfing bacteria and debris
neutrophils
attacks parasites and key role in allergic rxns
eosinophils
release to chemicals
histamin= allergic rxns
heparin-helps clear fat particles from blood…basophils
primarily responsible for acquired immune defenses against antigens
lymphocytes
