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Rachel > Board Review Fact Sheet > Flashcards

Board Review Fact Sheet Flashcards

1
Q

heart beats when

A

fourth week

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2
Q

IgE & Basophils

A

most abundant cells in anaphylactic rx

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3
Q

grave’s disease

A

hyperthyroid

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4
Q

hypothyroidism (adult)

A

Myxedema

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5
Q

Hypothyroidism (child)

A

Cretisism

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6
Q

desmosome

A

cell to cell junction

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7
Q

basophils

A

histamine release, vasodilation, produce heparin

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8
Q

bullas

A

fluid filled

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9
Q

vesicles

A

fluid filled

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10
Q

universal scalers

A

90degree working end and shank

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11
Q

gracey

A

70degree working end and shank

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12
Q

97% of AIDS infected babies have

A

sero conversions after birth, therefore, they no longer have AIDS

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13
Q

VDRL

A

lab test for syphilis screening

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14
Q

etiologic agent for measles and mumps

A

paromoxovirus

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15
Q

burkitts lymphoma caused by

A

epstein barr virus

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16
Q

dentin

A

tooth’s greatest bulk

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17
Q

ODU explorer

A

ideal for posterior calculus detection in deep pockets, designed for whole mouth

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18
Q

salivary glands/ oral epithelium derived from

A

ectoderm

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19
Q

neuro transmitters in PANS

A

Acetylcholine

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20
Q

NT is SANS

A

norepinephrine

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21
Q

auditory tube

A

1st pouch

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22
Q

palatine tonsils

A

2nd pouch

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23
Q

tooth development begins aprox

A

6 weeks

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24
Q

dental sac sometimes called

A

dental follicle

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25
Q

ameloblasts form from

A

IEE

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26
Q

epithelial part of tooth

A

enamel organ

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27
Q

determines root shape

A

hertwigs root sheath

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28
Q

incremental lines in dentin

A

lines of von ebner

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29
Q

incremental lines in enamel

A

lines of retzius

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30
Q

cervical cross section of maxillary incisors

A

triangular

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31
Q

cervical cross section of canines and some mandibular premolars

A

ovoid

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32
Q

cervical cross section of max premolars, mand incisors, some mand premolars

A

elliptical

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33
Q

only teeth with one cusp

A

canines

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34
Q

cornerstone of oral cavity

A

canines

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35
Q

meningeal vessels

A

foramen spinosum

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36
Q

V2

A

foramen rotundum

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37
Q

V3

A

foramen ovale

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38
Q

suprahyoids main function

A

depress mandible

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39
Q

suprahyoid muscles

A

digastric, stylohyoid, mylohyoid, geniohyoid

40
Q

mylohyoid

A

forms floor of mouth

41
Q

digastric

A

main depressor of mandible

42
Q

innervated anterior belly of digastric and mylohyoid

A

V3

43
Q

infrahyoid muscles

A

thyrohyoid, sternohyoid, sternothyroid, omohyoid

44
Q

thymus and parathyroid glands

A

3rd pouch

45
Q

must have interaction of epithelial and mesenchymal tissues for

A

tooth development

46
Q

mixed dentition

A

6-12 years

47
Q

anterior to posterior curve

A

curve of spee

48
Q

side to side curve

A

curve of wilson

49
Q

concave

A

mandibular

50
Q

convex

A

maxillary

51
Q

gaps in primary dentition

A

primate space

52
Q

without primate spacing you get

A

ectopic eruption

53
Q

eruption of permanent tooth into distal or lingual surface of primary tooth

A

ectopic eruption

54
Q

distal surface of both max and mand primary molars line up

A

flush, terminal plane

55
Q

mand is mesial to max primary molar

A

mesial step (Cl III)

56
Q

mand is distal to max primary molar

A

distal step (Cl II)

57
Q

contraction of lateral pterygoids

A

protrude mandible

58
Q

stimulates and maintains the corpus luteum of pregnancy

A

(HCG) human chorionic gonadtropin

59
Q

milk production of lactiation

A

prolactin and oxytocin

60
Q

decreased neuromuscular excitability

A

hypercalcemia

61
Q

increased neuromuscular excitability

A

hypocalcemia

62
Q

three hormones regulate plasma Ca

A

PTH, Vit. D, Calcitonin

63
Q

PTH (parathyroid hormone(

A

act on the kidneys to reabsorb more Ca

64
Q

Calcitonin

A

produce by C cells of thyroid gland

65
Q

Vit D

A

activated by the PTH

66
Q

sugar alcohols made of sugars and cellulose

A

sorbitol, mannitol, xylotol

67
Q

anticarogenic because oral bacteria lack enzyme to ferment it

A

xylitol

68
Q

nonnutritive sweeteners dont contribute nutrients or calorie

A

aspartame, saccharin, cyclamates

69
Q

contraindicated for people with phenylketonuria

A

aspartame

70
Q

with insufficient of CHO to completely burn the fat

A

acidosis

71
Q

clinical condition characterized by sweet acetone breath

A

ketosis

72
Q

assessment of baby’s color, respiration, heart rate, reflexes and muscle tone

A

agar’s score

73
Q

HTN, proteinuria, edema

A

preclamsia

74
Q

parotid enlargement seen in patients

A

anorexia, bulimia, alcoholics

75
Q

essential for growth and development of teeth, bones, salivary glands, and oral soft tissues

A

vit. a

76
Q

retinol

A

animal source of vit a

77
Q

beta carotenen

A

plant source of vit a

78
Q

important for regulation of Ca and Ph

A

vit d

79
Q

primary Fxn

A

mineralization of teeth and bones

80
Q

“sunshine vitamin” b/c

A

can be tomtained from sonelight

81
Q

can destroy bacteria in colon leading to decreased vit k

A

antibiotic therapy

82
Q

tensor veli palatini

A

inv V

83
Q

levator veli palatini

A

inv VII

84
Q

palatoglossus

A

inv XII

85
Q

palatopharyngeus

A

inv X

86
Q

opens ears when we swallow to pop ears

A

tensor veli palatini

87
Q

posterior pituitary is neural extension of

A

hypothalamus

88
Q

posterior pituitary

A

ADH (vasopressin) oxytocin

89
Q

hormones made in hypothalamus and stored in the

A

posterior pituitary

90
Q

anterior pituitary

A 
flat pig
f: FSH follicle stimiulating hormone
l LH lutenizing hormone
A: ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone
T: TSH thyroid stimulating hormone
P prolactin
I ignore
G GH growth hormone
91
Q

connects the CNS with endocrine system

A

hypothalmus

92
Q

major component of the blood cells

A

plasma

93
Q

5 types of leukocytes

A

neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, monocytes, lymphocytes

94
Q

phagocytic specialists, important for engulfing bacteria and debris

A

neutrophils

95
Q

attacks parasites and key role in allergic rxns

A

eosinophils

96
Q

release to chemicals

A

histamin= allergic rxns

heparin-helps clear fat particles from blood…basophils

97
Q

primarily responsible for acquired immune defenses against antigens

A

lymphocytes

Rachel (13 decks)

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