BNF antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

Exacerbation of chronic bronchitis

A

Amoxicillin
Tetracycline
Clarithromycin

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2
Q

Uncomplicated community acquired pneumonia

A

Amoxicillin (doxycycline or clarithromycin if pen allergic)

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3
Q

Atypical pneumonia

A

Clarithromycin

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4
Q

Hospital acquired pneumonia (if within 5 days of admission)

A

Co-amoxiclav or cefuroxime

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5
Q

HAP (if > 5 days since admission)

A

Piperacillin plus Tazobactam (Tazosin) or broad spectrum Cephalosporin or Quinolone

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6
Q

Uncomplicated lower UTI alternatives to Nitrofurantoin/ Trimethoprim

A

Amoxicillin or cephalosporin

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7
Q

Acute pyelonephritis

A

Broad specturm cephlaosporin or quinolone

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8
Q

Acute prostatitis

A

Trimethoprim or quinolone

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9
Q

Impetigo

A

Topical hydrogen peroxide
Flucloxacillin or erythromycin if widespread

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10
Q

Cellulitis (near eyes or mouth)

A

Co-amoxiclav

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11
Q

Erysipelas

A

Flucloxacillin (clarithromycin, erythromycin, doxycylcine)

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12
Q

Animal or human bite

A

co-amoxiclav

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13
Q

Throat infections

A

Penicillin V

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14
Q

Sinusitis

A

Penicillin V

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15
Q

Otitis media

A

Amoxicillin

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16
Q

Otitis externa

A

Flucloxacillin

17
Q

Gingivitis: acute necrotising ulcerative

A

Metronidazole

18
Q

Gonorrhoea

A

IM ceftriaxone

19
Q

Chlamydia

A

Doxycycline or Azithromycin

20
Q

Pelvic inflammatory disease

A

Oflaxacin PLUS Metronidazole
or IM Ceftriaxone, doxycycline, metronidazole

21
Q

Syphillis

A

IV penicillin

22
Q

Bacterial vaginosis

A

Oral or topical metronidazole or topical clindamycin

23
Q

C. difficile

A

First episode: Oral Vancomycin
Second or subsequent: Fidamoxicin

24
Q

Campylobacter

A

Clarithromycin

25
Q

Salmonella

A

Ciprofloxacin

26
Q

Shigellosis

A

Ciprofloxacin