BMA 2 Flashcards

1
Q

political party

A

Political Machine

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2
Q

government employees had to pass a test to get the job; created because of the spoils system

A

Pendleton Civil Service Act

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3
Q

giving people important jobs just for supporting them

A

Spoils/Patronage System

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4
Q

was in charge of Tammany Hall; stole $25 million from New York City and spent the rest of his life in prison

A

Boss Tweed

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5
Q

Father of Political Cartoons

A

Thomas Nast

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6
Q

big buildings that housed several poor people

A

Tenements

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7
Q

movement that believed honest and efficient government could bring about social justice; a thought process that believed the government should be used to improve society

A

Progressivism

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8
Q

belief that following Christian principles could bring about social justice/social reform

A

Social Gospel

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9
Q

socially conscious journalists and writers who dramatized the need for reform

A

Muckraker

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10
Q

examples of muckrakers

A

Jacob Riis & Ida Tarbell

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11
Q

wrote The Jungle

A

Upton Sinclair

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12
Q

muckraking photographer and author of How The Other Half Lives, exposed the condition of the urban poor

A

Jacob Riis

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13
Q

muckraker that wrote The History of the Standard Oil Company, which busted the trust

A

Ida M. Tarbell

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14
Q

the fight for women to vote

A

Women’s Suffrage

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15
Q

campaign to end the production, sale, and use of alcohol

A

Women’s Christian Temperance Movement

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16
Q

opposed Washington’s approach; favored education in history, literature, and philosophy, not just in the trades

A

Niagara Movement

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17
Q

energetic Progressive who became the youngest president in 1901; Trust Buster; conservationist

A

Theodore Roosevelt

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18
Q

27th president; Progressive; created the Dollar Diplomacy; got stuck in a bathroom; did what Roosevelt did but to a lesser degree

A

William Howard Taft

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19
Q

28th president; Progressive Democrat elected President in 1912; created the Moral Diplomacy; genuinely good person; made 19th amendment; made the 8 hour workday; made the New Freedom

A

Woodrow Wilson

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20
Q

gave the federal government responsibility for insuring food and medicine are safe

A

Pure Food and Drug Act

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21
Q

gave federal agents power to inspect and monitor the meatpacking industry

A

Meat Inspection Act

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22
Q

central banking system; national bank

A

Federal Reserve

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23
Q

Theodore Roosevelt put this into place

A

Conservation (Preservation of National Parks)

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24
Q

gave the Interstate Commerce Committee power to limit railroad company prices

A

Hepburn Act

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25
Q

protects consumers

A

Federal Trade Commission

26
Q

prevented unfair competition

A

Clayton Anti-trust Act

27
Q

allowed voters to cast direct votes for senators

A

17th Amendment

28
Q

established in 1919, granted women the right to vote

A

19th Amendment

29
Q

no president can be elected more than twice

A

22nd Amendment

30
Q

everyone over 18 can vote

A

26th Amendment

31
Q

first social settlement house; started by Jane Addams; for poor people and immigrants

A

Hull House

32
Q

former Secretary of State; Democratic and Populist leader; Cowardly Lion

A

William Jennings Bryan

33
Q

25th president; president during Spanish-American War

A

William McKinley

34
Q

legalized racial segregation

A

Jim Crow Laws

35
Q

upheld “separate but equal” doctrine

A

Plessy v. Ferguson

36
Q

public execution

A

Lynching

37
Q

helped to found the National Association of Colored Women

A

Ida B. Wells

38
Q

favored a gradualist approach for blacks to earn rights through economic progress and employment in the skilled trades

A

Booker T. Washington

39
Q

demanded immediate and full rights for blacks as guaranteed by the Constitution

A

W.E.B. Dubois

40
Q

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, viewed full legal rights as the only solution to racial discrimination

A

NAACP

41
Q

1898-1914

A

Spanish-American War

42
Q

Leaders in the Spanish-American War

A

Roosevelt, Wilson, & Taft

43
Q

Involved in the Spanish-American War

A

Cuba, Guam, Philippines, Hawaii, & America

44
Q

Locations in the Spanish-American War

A

Philippines, Cuba, Hawaii, & Guam

45
Q

Reason the Spanish-American War started

A

The Maine exploded.

46
Q

Reason the US got involved in the Spanish-American War

A

We wanted to expand our markets.

47
Q

Caused the Spanish-American War to end

A

Treaty of Paris

48
Q

Territories gained/annexed in the Spanish-American War

A

Puerto Rico, Guam, Hawaii, Philippines, & Cuba

49
Q

Roosevelt’s addition to the Monroe Doctrine, which stated that the US would intervene in Latin America in order to prevent European intervention

A

Roosevelt Corollary

50
Q

no European monarchies in Latin America

A

Monroe Doctrine

51
Q

zones in China that gave European powers exclusive access to commerce

A

Spheres of Influence

52
Q

U.S. Secretary of State who asserted the “Open Door Policy” in China

A

John Hay

53
Q

waterway dug across Panama to shorten the trip between the Atlantic and the Pacific; tried to buy from Colombia

A

Panama Canal

54
Q

They rebelled against the Spanish and when the US bought the Philippines, they rebelled against the US.

A

Philippine Insurrection

55
Q

created by William Seward; agreed to purchase Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million

A

Seward’s Folly

56
Q

addendum to Cuba’s constitution restricting Cuba’s independence from the United States

A

Platt Amendment

57
Q

the US can not annex Cuba

A

Teller Amendment

58
Q

President Taft’s policy to encourage investment rather than use force in Latin America

A

Dollar Diplomacy

59
Q

Theodore Roosevelt’s approach to international relations that depended on a strong military to achieve its aims

A

Big Stick Diplomacy

60
Q

President Wilson’s policy to encourage human rights and opportunity rather than act in our own self-interest in Latin America

A

Moral Diplomacy

61
Q

1900 revolt by secret Chinese societies against outside influences

A

Boxer Rebellion