Blood vessels

Question 1

Blood in between a single vessel layer

Answer 1

aortic dissection

Question 2

blood in between two vessel layer

Answer 2

false aneursym

Question 3

defect at the junction of the communicating branches with main cerebral vessels

Answer 3

berry aneursym

sudden occipital headache

Question 4

aneursym that has invasion of vasa vasornum

Answer 4

syphillitic aneursym
tertiary
obliterative endarteritis

Question 5

dissection of blood between and along the laminar parts of tnuca media

Answer 5

aortic dissection/ dissecting hematoma

Question 6

congenital example of dissecting hematoma

Answer 6

Marfan syndromes and Ehler’s danlos

Question 7

cyatic medial degeneration /necrosis is found in what aneursym

Answer 7

aortic dissection

Question 8

vein thrombosis without inflammation and most common location is calf deep vein with hoeman’s sign

Answer 8

plebothrombosis

Question 9

pain on dorsiflextion of foot

Answer 9

hoeman’s sign

Question 10

SVC compression d/t primary lung CA

Answer 10

SVC compression

Question 11

pnuffiness, cyanosis of head, neck, arm, veins

Answer 11

SVC syndrome

Question 12

spastic anterior scalene muscles, “arms fall asleep”, disappearance of pnulse

Answer 12

thoracic outlet syndrome

Question 13

earliest lesion found in atherosclerosis

Answer 13

fatty streaks, do not cause disturbances

Question 14

Examples of p-AnCA

Answer 14

Churg strauss

Microscopic polyangitis

Question 15

Examples of c-Anca

Answer 15

wegener’s granulomatosis

Question 16

p-anca has Ab against

Answer 16

myeloperoxidase

Question 17

c-anca has Ab against

Answer 17

proteinase-3

Question 18

most common form of systemic vasculitis in adults

Answer 18

temporal giant cell arteritis

Question 19

nodular intimal thickening

multi nucleate giant cella

Answer 19

temporal arteritis

Question 20

pulseless disease, young woman, Asian
corkscrew appearance
weakened upper extrimity pulses

FAn my skin on Wednesday
Fever
Arthritis
night sweats

myalgia
skin nodules

weak pulse on upper extremity

Answer 20

takayasu arteritis

Question 21

segmental transmnural inflammation of small to medium sized arteries

predilection to renal and spares pulmonary arteries

Answer 21

polyarteritis nodosa

affects mainly young adults
30% with HBsAg (+)
renal failure but no Gn

Question 22

most common acquired heart disease in children

Answer 22

kawasaki

tx ASA, IVIGog

Question 23

the only 3 indication in giving ASA

Answer 23

Kawasaki
RHF
JRA

Question 24

Vasculitis that DOES not spare the respiratory blood vessels.
lenukocytoclastic vasculitis
necrotizing Gn

Answer 24

microscopic polyangitis/polyarteritis

Question 25

vasculitis aka allergic granulomatosis and angitis

Answer 25

Churg Strauss

Question 26

triad of necrotizing granulomatosis, necrotizing vasculitis, necrotizing glomernulitis

Answer 26

wegener granulomatosis

Question 27

4Cs of wegener

Answer 27

C anca Crescentic Cyclophosphamide Corticosteroids

Question 28

Pallor of hands, feet, nose and ears d/t cold induced vasoconstriction

Answer 28

Raynaud phenomenan

Question 29

Causes of secondary reynuad phenomenan

Answer 29

sle, scleroderma, atherosclerosis, buerger disease

Question 30

aneursym involving all layers of aorta

Answer 30

true aneursym atherosclerotic, syphilitic, congenital