Blood Vessels Flashcards
Branches from the aortic arch and supplies the
head and arm
Brachiocephalic
Branches from the right common carotid artery and
supplies blood to the right upper limb.
Right Subclavian
Originates from the left common carotid artery and
supplies blood to the right upper limb
Left Subclavian
Branches from the brachiocephalic artery and
supplies blood to the right side of the head and
neck
Right Common Carotid
Branches directly from the aortic arch and supplies
blood to the left side of the head and neck
Left Common Carotid
Branches from the common carotid arteries and
Neck, face, nose and mouth
External Carotid
Supplies the medial surface of the frontal and
parietal lobes of the cerebral hemisphere on its
side
Anterior cerebral artery
Branches from the common carotid arteries and
supply blood to the anterior brain and meninges
Internal Carotid
Arises from the anterior cerebral artery (same
tissue supply)
Anterior communicating
Occipital lobes and the inferior parts of the
temporal lobes
Posterior cerebral
Connects posterior cerebral and middle cerebral
arteries anteriorly
Posterior communicating
Supply the lateral parts of the temporal, parietal,
and frontal lobes.
Middle cerebral
The branch from the subclavian arteries. Supply blood
to the spinal cord, vertebrae, muscles and
ligaments of the neck
Vertebral
Union of two vertebral arteries. Supplies blood to
the pons, cerebellum and midbrain
Basilar
Originate from the subclavian artery and supply
blood to the axilla
Axillary
Originate from the axillary artery and supply
blood to the arm
Brachial
Branch from the brachial artery and supply
blood to the lateral forearm and hand
Radial
Branch from the brachial artery and supply
blood to the medial forearm and hand
Ulnar
Branch from thoracic aorta and supplies blood to
the thoracic organs such as esophagus, trachea,
parietal pericardium, and parts of the lungs
Visceral Arteries
Branch from thoracic aorta and supplies blood to
the thoracic walls.
Parietal arteries
Major parietal arteries which supply blood to the
Intercostal muscles, vertebrae, spinal cord, and
deep muscles of the back
Posterior Intercostal
The branch from the subclavian arteries and supply
blood to the anterior thoracic and abdominal walls
Internal thoracic
The branch from the internal thoracic artery and supply
blood to the anterior thoracic wall
Anterior intercostal