BLOOD VESSEL | VEINS Flashcards
Three major types of veins:
Venules, small and medium veins, large veins
similar to a structure of capillaries but slightly larger in diameter. It is composed of endothelium resting on a delicate connective tissue layer. Tunica intima is the only present tunic.
Venules
all the tunics are evident. The tunica media contains circular smooth muscle. The tunica adventitia determines the capability of the vein to distend.
Small and medium veins
similar to a structure of capillaries but slightly larger in diameter. It is composed of endothelium resting on a delicate connective tissue layer. Tunica intima is the only present tunic.
Venules
all the tunics are evident too. It has a pre-dominant tunica adventitia and its tunica media is thin but has the capability to regulate vessel diameter because venous pressure is low.
Large veins
The two major large veins that returns blood to the heart from the regions of the body are the
superior vena cava and inferior vena cava.
returns blood from the head, neck, thorax, and upper limbs to the right atrium of the heart.
Superior vena cava
returns blood from the abdomen, pelvis, and lower limbs to the the right atrium of the heart.
Inferior vena cava
Carry blood from the posterior Head and neck. Empties into the subclavian vein
External jugular
Carry blood from the brain and Anterior Head, Face and Neck. They join the subclavian veins on each side of the body to form the brachiocephalic veins
Internal jugular
Carry blood from deep structures of the upper limbs. The brachial veins empty into the axillary vein.
Brachial
Carry blood from the distal forearm and bend around the radius as it travel superiorly and then continue up the lateral superficial aspect of the arm to the shoulder to join the axillary vein
Cephalic
Carry blood from the distal forearm and extend along the posteromedial aspect of the forearm, crosse the elbow, and then join the brachial vein in the axilla, forming the axillary vein.
Basilic
The vein wherein brachial, cephalic and basilic veins empty.
Axillary
connect cephalic to basilic vein
Median cubital