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Embalming Test 4 > Blood Tracing > Flashcards

Blood Tracing Flashcards

1
Q

The thoracic aorta has many small branches which may be divided into two main groups, the ________ arteries which supply blood to the viscera of the chest and the _______ arteries which supply looks to the walls of the chest cavity

A

Visceral, parietal

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2
Q

The visceral arteries branching from the thoracic aorta are the _______ arteries, the ___________ arteries, and the __________ arteries. Each branch extends to the structure named.

A

Bronchial, esophageal, pericardial

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3
Q

The parietal arteries branching from the thoracic aorta are the ___________ arteries and the _____________ arteries

A

Intercostal, superior phrenic

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4
Q

The ___________ arteries lead to the skin and muscles of the chest wall while the superior phrenic arteries lead to the upper surface of the diaphragm

A

Intercostal

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5
Q

The blood flows from the _______ aorta through the visceral and parietal arteries, through the arterioles and capillaries to the body parts and then into the venules and veins

A

Thoracic

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6
Q

From the the upper surface of the diaphragm the blood flows into the

A

Superior phrenic veins

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7
Q

From the superior phrenic veins the blood flows into the left

A

Innominate vein

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8
Q

The blood flows from the pericardium through the ______________ veins, and from the esophagus through the _______ veins

A

Pericardial, esophageal

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9
Q

Both the esophageal veins and the pericardial veins empty into the left

A

Innominate vein

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10
Q

The blood flows to the bronchi through the bronchial arteries. The blood flows from the bronchi through the

A

Bronchial veins

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11
Q

The blood flows to the muscles and skin of the chest wall through the intercostal arteries and from there through the

A

Intercostal veins

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12
Q

The blood flows from the bronchial veins and from the intercostal veins through the

A

Azygos vein

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13
Q

From the azygos vein the blood flows into the

A

Superior vena cava

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14
Q

Tracing the flow of blood from the heart to the esophagus and return

A

From heart to ascending aorta to arch of aorta to thoracic aorta to esophageal arteries to esophagus to esophageal veins to left Innominate vein to superior vena cava

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15
Q

As the blood leaves the heart it flows into the ___________ aorta and then the arch of the aorta. From the arch of the aorta it flows into the _________ aorta which extends down to the diaphragm. Below the diaphragm he blood enters the _________ aorta

A

Ascending, thoracic, abdominal

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16
Q

The first group of arteries extending from the abdominal aorta are the ______ _______ arteries, the arteries leading to the under surface of the diaphragm

A

Inferior phrenic

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17
Q

The blood flows from the inferior phrenic veins to the

A

Inferior vena cava

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18
Q

After the inferior phrenic arteries, the next artery extending from the abdominal aorta is the _________ artery which subdivides into three branches

A

Celiac

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19
Q

The three branches of the celiac artery are the ________ artery, the __________ artery, and the ________ artery.

A

Left gastric, hepatic, splenic

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20
Q

The arteries extending from the celiac artery go to certain organs and from these organs the blood flows through the corresponding

A

Veins

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21
Q

The left gastric artery leads to parts of the

A

Stomach and esophagus

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22
Q

The splenic artery extends to the pancreas, to the spleen and to parts of the

A

Stomach

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23
Q

The hepatic artery supplies blood directly to the ______. It also gives off three branches, the ________ artery, the ___________ artery, and the ________ artery

A

Liver, right gastric, gastroduodenal, cystic

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24
Q

All of the blood coming from the celiac artery (except for the branch from the hepatic artery direct to the liver) flows to the indicated parts of the digestive system through the proper arteries and from there through the corresponding veins and then empties into the

A

Portal vein

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25
Q

The portal vein carries blood to the

A

Liver

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26
Q

From the liver the blood flows into the

A

Hepatic veins

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27
Q

From the hepatic veins the blood flows into the inferior ________________ and then back to the heart

A

Vena cava

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28
Q

Trace the path of blood from the right atrium to the stomach and return.

A

Right atrium through tricuspid valve to right ventricle through semilunar valves to pulmonary artery to lungs to pulmonary veins to left atrium through bicuspid valve to left ventricle through semilunar valves to ascending aorta to arch of aorta to thoracic aorta to abdominal aorta to celiac artery to left gastric artery, splenic artery, hepatic artery (to right gastric artery, gastroduodenal artery) to left gastric vein, splenic vein, right gastric vein, gastroduodenal vein to portal vein to liver to hepatic veins to inferior vena cava to right atrium

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29
Q

The first branches of the abdominal aorta are the inferior phrenic arteries. The next branch is the celiac artery. After the celiac artery the next branch is the superior ___________ artery, the artery leading to the small intestine and half of the large intestine

A

Mesenteric

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30
Q

The inferior ________ artery extends from the abdominal aorta to the other half of the large intestine

A

Mesenteric

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31
Q

From the inferior Mesenteric vein the blood flows into the

A

Splenic vein

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32
Q

Describe the circulation of the blood from the heart to the small and large intestine and return

A

Heart to ascending aorta to arch of aorta to thoracic aorta to abdominal aorta to superior Mesenteric artery to small intestine and half of large intestine to superior Mesenteric vein to portal vein and also from abdominal aorta to inferior Mesenteric artery to half of large intestine to inferior Mesenteric vein to splenic vein to portal vein. From portal vein to liver to hepatic veins to inferior vena cava and return to heart

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33
Q

Along the abdominal aorta, just below the superior Mesenteric artery there are two branches, the right and the left ____________ arteries which carry blood to the kidneys

A

Renal

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34
Q

The renal veins empty into the inferior _____________ which carries the blood back to the heart

A

Vena cava

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35
Q

Just above the renal arteries at the ___________ arteries, the arteries leading to the suprarenal (adrenal) glands

A

Suprarenal

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36
Q

From the left suprarenal vein the blood flows into the left ________ vein

A

Renal

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37
Q

From the left renal vein the blood flows into the inferior ____________

A

Vena cava

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38
Q

The right suprarenal vein empties directly into the inferior ________

A

Vena cava

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39
Q

Another pair of arteries arising from the abdominal aorta at a point below the renal arteries are the right and left _________ or _________ arteries

A

Spermatic or ovarian

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40
Q

Both the left spermatic vein and the left ovarian vein empty into the left

A

Renal vein

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41
Q

The blood flowing from the right spermatic vein or the right ovarian vein flows directly into the

A

Inferior vena cava

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42
Q

Trace the path of the blood from the heart to the testes or ovaries and return

A

From heart to ascending aorta to arch of aorta to thoracic aorta to abdominal aorta to right and left spermatic or ovarian arteries to testes or ovaries to right and left spermatic or ovarian veins. From left spermatic or ovarian vein to left renal vein to inferior vena cava and back to the heart from right spermatic or ovarian vein to inferior vena cava and back to heart

43
Q

Trace the path of the blood from the heart to the suprarenal glands and return

A

From the heart to ascending aorta to arch of aorta to thoracic aorta to abdominal aorta to right and left suprarenal arteries to suprarenal glands to right and left suprarenal veins. From left suprarenal vein to left renal vein to inferior vena cava to heart and from right suprarenal vein to inferior vena cava to heart

44
Q

Just below the spermatic or ovarian arteries on the abdominal aorta are the _________ arteries, the arteries extending to the muscles of the skin and abdominal wall, to the lumbar vertebrae and to the spinal cord

A

Lumbar

45
Q

The lumbar veins empty into the inferior ____________ which carries the blood back to the heart

A

Vena cava

46
Q

Just above the end of the abdominal aorta is the ________ ______ artery, the artery extending to the sacrum and coccyx

A

Middle sacral

47
Q

From the middle sacral vein the blood flows into the inferior _____________ and then back to the heart

A

Vena cava

48
Q

The inferior ___________ receives the blood flowing from the sacrum and coccyx

A

Vena cava

49
Q

At its lower end the abdominal aorta divides into two branches, the right and left _____ _____ arteries

A

Common iliac

50
Q

The right and left common iliac arteries divide into the external _______ arteries and the ______________ arteries (also known as the internal iliac arteries

A

Iliac, Hypogastric

51
Q

The __________ artery supplies blood to the pelvis

A

Hypogastric

52
Q

The Hypogastric veins empty into the

A

Common iliac veins

53
Q

The common iliac veins empty into the inferior _____________ which carries the blood back to the heart

A

Vena cava

54
Q

Trace the path of blood from the heart to the kidneys and return

A

From heart to ascending aorta to arch of aorta to thoracic aorta to abdominal aorta to right and left renal arteries to kidneys to right and left renal veins to inferior vena cava and back to heart

55
Q

Trace the path of blood from the heart to the pelvis and return

A

From heart to ascending aorta to arch of aorta to thoracic aorta to abdominal aorta to right and left common iliac arteries to Hypogastric arteries to pelvis to Hypogastric veins to common iliac veins to inferior vena cava to heart

56
Q

Trace the path of the blood from the heart to the under surface of the diaphragm and return

A

From heart to ascending aorta to arch of aorta to thoracic aorta to abdominal aorta to inferior phrenic arteries to under surface of diaphragm to inferior phrenic veins to inferior vena cava to heart

57
Q

Trace the path of the blood from the heart to the intestines and return

A

From heart to ascending aorta to arch of aorta to thoracic aorta to abdominal aorta to superior Mesenteric artery and to inferior Mesenteric artery. From superior Mesenteric artery to small intestine and half of large intestine to superior Mesenteric vein to portal vein to liver to hepatic veins to inferior vena cava to heart. From inferior Mesenteric vein to the other half of large intestine to inferior Mesenteric vein to splenic vein to portal vein to liver to hepatic veins to inferior vena cava to heart

58
Q

Another pair of arteries arising from the abdominal aorta at a point below the renal arteries are the right and left _________ or _________ arteries

A

Spermatic or ovarian

59
Q

Both the left spermatic vein and the left ovarian vein empty into the left

A

Renal vein

60
Q

The blood flowing from the right spermatic vein or the right ovarian vein flows directly into the

A

Inferior vena cava

61
Q

Trace the path of the blood from the heart to the testes or ovaries and return

A

From heart to ascending aorta to arch of aorta to thoracic aorta to abdominal aorta to right and left spermatic or ovarian arteries to testes or ovaries to right and left spermatic or ovarian veins. From left spermatic or ovarian vein to left renal vein to inferior vena cava and back to the heart from right spermatic or ovarian vein to inferior vena cava and back to heart

62
Q

Trace the path of the blood from the heart to the suprarenal glands and return

A

From the heart to ascending aorta to arch of aorta to thoracic aorta to abdominal aorta to right and left suprarenal arteries to suprarenal glands to right and left suprarenal veins. From left suprarenal vein to left renal vein to inferior vena cava to heart and from right suprarenal vein to inferior vena cava to heart

63
Q

Just below the spermatic or ovarian arteries on the abdominal aorta are the _________ arteries, the arteries extending to the muscles of the skin and abdominal wall, to the lumbar vertebrae and to the spinal cord

A

Lumbar

64
Q

The lumbar veins empty into the inferior ____________ which carries the blood back to the heart

A

Vena cava

65
Q

Just above the end of the abdominal aorta is the ________ ______ artery, the artery extending to the sacrum and coccyx

A

Middle sacral

66
Q

From the middle sacral vein the blood flows into the inferior _____________ and then back to the heart

A

Vena cava

67
Q

The inferior ___________ receives the blood flowing from the sacrum and coccyx

A

Vena cava

68
Q

At its lower end the abdominal aorta divides into two branches, the right and left _____ _____ arteries

A

Common iliac

69
Q

The right and left common iliac arteries divide into the external _______ arteries and the ______________ arteries (also known as the internal iliac arteries

A

Iliac, Hypogastric

70
Q

The __________ artery supplies blood to the pelvis

A

Hypogastric

71
Q

The Hypogastric veins empty into the

A

Common iliac veins

72
Q

The common iliac veins empty into the inferior _____________ which carries the blood back to the heart

A

Vena cava

73
Q

Trace the path of blood from the heart to the kidneys and return

A

From heart to ascending aorta to arch of aorta to thoracic aorta to abdominal aorta to right and left renal arteries to kidneys to right and left renal veins to inferior vena cava and back to heart

74
Q

Trace the path of blood from the heart to the pelvis and return

A

From heart to ascending aorta to arch of aorta to thoracic aorta to abdominal aorta to right and left common iliac arteries to Hypogastric arteries to pelvis to Hypogastric veins to common iliac veins to inferior vena cava to heart

75
Q

Trace the path of the blood from the heart to the under surface of the diaphragm and return

A

From heart to ascending aorta to arch of aorta to thoracic aorta to abdominal aorta to inferior phrenic arteries to under surface of diaphragm to inferior phrenic veins to inferior vena cava to heart

76
Q

Trace the path of the blood from the heart to the intestines and return

A

From heart to ascending aorta to arch of aorta to thoracic aorta to abdominal aorta to superior Mesenteric artery and to inferior Mesenteric artery. From superior Mesenteric artery to small intestine and half of large intestine to superior Mesenteric vein to portal vein to liver to hepatic veins to inferior vena cava to heart. From inferior Mesenteric vein to the other half of large intestine to inferior Mesenteric vein to splenic vein to portal vein to liver to hepatic veins to inferior vena cava to heart

77
Q

At its terminal end the abdominal aorta divided into the right and left common iliac arteries

A

Each of these subdivides into the external iliac artery and the Hypogastric artery. The external iliac arteries extend to the lower extremities

78
Q

The external iliac artery extends towards the thigh where it is called the

A

Femoral artery

79
Q

At the back of the knee the femoral artery is the

A

Popliteal artery

80
Q

The common iliac artery divides into the external _______ artery and the _________ artery

A

Iliac, Hypogastric

81
Q

Just below the knee the popliteal artery subdivides into the anterior and posterior

A

Tibial arteries

82
Q

The anterior tibial artery continues along the anterior part of the leg to the ankle joint where it becomes the

A

Dorsalis pedis artery

83
Q

From the Dorsalis pedis artery the blood flows into the plantar _______ of the foot

A

Arch

84
Q

The posterior tibial artery extends along the back of the leg to the ankle. Just below the knee it gives off one large branch, the

A

Perineal artery

85
Q

At the ankle the posterior tibial artery divides into the medial and lateral

A

Plantar arteries

86
Q

The medial and lateral plantar arteries from the _______________ which also receives blood from the anterior tibial artery

A

Plantar arch

87
Q

From the plantar arch the blood flows to all parts of the foot through small arteries, arterioles, and finally

A

Capillaries

88
Q

Trace the path of the blood from the heart to the foot

A

Heart to ascending aorta to arch of aorta to thoracic aorta to abdominal aorta to right or left common iliac artery to right or left external iliac artery to femoral artery to popliteal artery to anterior and posterior tibial arteries. From anterior tibial artery to Dorsalis pedis artery to plantar arch of the foot. From posterior tibial artery to peroneal artery and also to medial and lateral plantar arteries to plantar arch. From plantar arch to arterioles and capillaries of the foot

89
Q

He blood returning from the foot flows into the venules of the foot and then the

A

Dorsal venous arch

90
Q

From the dorsal venous arch he blood flows either through a superficial set of veins or a deep set of

A

Veins

91
Q

The blood flows from the venules into the dorsal venous arch and then, superficially, into the small saphenous vein (along the back of the leg) or the great saphenous vein

A

(Along the medial side of the leg)

92
Q

The small saphenous vein empties into the (deep)

A

Popliteal vein

93
Q

From the popliteal vein the blood flows into the (deep)

A

Femoral vein

94
Q

The great saphenous vein empties directly into the

A

Femoral vein

95
Q

From the dorsal venous arch there is also a deep set of veins returning the blood to the heart. The blood can flow from the dorsal venous arch into the

A

Dorsalis pedis vein

96
Q

From the Dorsalis pedis vein the blood flows into the

A

Anterior tibial vein

97
Q

From the anterior tibial vein the blood flows into the

A

Popliteal vein

98
Q

Another path for the blood to follow to the deep veins of the foot is from the venules to the

A

Plantar venous arch

99
Q

From the plantar venous arch the blood flows into the medial and lateral

A

Plantar veins

100
Q

The medial and lateral plantar veins empty into the

A

Posterior tibial vein

101
Q

From the posterior tibial vein the blood flows into the

A

Popliteal vein

102
Q

The femoral vein empties into the

A

External iliac vein

103
Q

The femoral vein empties into the external iliac vein which in turn empties into the __________ vein (right for right leg, left for left leg)

A

Common iliac

104
Q

The common iliac veins (right and left) empty into the _______________ which then carries the blood back to the heart

A

Inferior vena cava

Embalming Test 4 (4 decks)

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