Blood, Skin N Nerves & Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

Fanconi Anemia

A

Aplastic anaemia,
microcephaly,
hypogenitalism and olive brown
pigmentation
(Note: Fanconi anemia is different from Fanconi syndrome,
which is a rare kidney disorder)

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2
Q

Plummer Vinson Syndrome

A

triad of…
Iron deficiency anemia,
carcinoma of hypopharynx (post cricoid carcinoma)
koilonychia (spoon shaped nails)

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3
Q

Aldrich Syndrome

A

Thrombocytopenic purpura (AP-16), eczema and increased susceptibility
to infection.

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4
Q

Chediak-Higashi Syndrome

A

Malignant lymphomas, Albinism,
nystagmus, recurrent infections,
photophobia, gingivitis, glossitis.
Large lysosomal granules in granulocytes
Functional defects r Tx by ascorbic acid

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5
Q

Kostmann Syndrome

A

Severe congenital neutropenia.

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6
Q

Papillon-Lefevre Syndrome

A

Juvenile periodontitis
Palmar plantar keratosis
Calcification of falxcerebri

Has normal pulp tissue n cementum but presents with horizontal bone loss n premature root resorption

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7
Q

Steven-Johnson Syndrome

A

Severe bullous form of erythema multiforme involving skin, eyes, oral cavity & genitalia.

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8
Q

Crest Syndrome

A

Calcinosis cutis,
Raynauds phenomenon,
Esophageal dysfunction.
Sclerodactyly
Telangiectasia.

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9
Q

Ehler Danlos Syndrome

A

Hyperextension of joints, hyper mobility of TMJ (Rubberman)

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10
Q

Goltz Gorlin Syndrome

A

(Focal dermal hypoplasia)

Multi papillomas + Atrophy of skin +Polydactyly + sunken eye + Sparse hair

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11
Q

Grinspan Syndrome

A

Lichen planus
Vascular hypertension
Diabetes mellitus

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12
Q

Readers syndrome

A

Paratrigeminal neuralgia
Severe headache n signs of ocular sympathetic pathway

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13
Q

Freys syndrome

A

Auricolotemporal syndrome
Gustatory sweating

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14
Q

Horner’s Syndrome

A

( Sis syndrome )
Ptosis + Miosis + Anhidrosis + enophthalmos+ Vasodilation

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15
Q

Jaw winking syndrome

A

Ptosis + rapid elevation of the ptotic eyelid occurring on movement of the mandible to contra lateral side

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16
Q

Trotters syndrome

A

Tumors of nasopharynx producing pain similar to trigeminal neuralgia and middle ear deafness

17
Q

Eagles syndrome

A

Dysphagia
Glossodynia
Otalgia
Sore throat

18
Q

Hortons syndrome

A

Temporal arthritis
Causing vascular headache