blood & lymphatic system Flashcards

1
Q

In the term lymphedema, the suffix -edema means:

A

swelling

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2
Q

The fluid part of the blood is called

A

plasma

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3
Q

A protein substance that is produced in the body in response to an invading foreign
substance is called a/an

A

antibody

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4
Q

What is the iron-containing pigment of red blood cells called?

A

hemoglobin

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5
Q

Excessive bleeding, bursting forth of blood is called:

A

hemorrhage

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6
Q

In the term lymphadenitis, the root aden means:

A

gland

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7
Q

An abnormally large erythrocyte is called

A

macrocyte

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8
Q

A medical condition in which there are too many RBCs is:

A

polycythemia.

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9
Q

In the term hematocrit, the suffix -crit means:

A

to seperate

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10
Q

The medical term for a tumor of the thymus is:

A

thymoma

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11
Q

Which type of blood cell plays an important role in the clotting process

A

thrombocyte

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12
Q

An agent that works against the formation of blood clots is an

A

anticoagulant

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13
Q

Platelets are commonly called

A

thrombocytes

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14
Q

The term agglutination is defined as a:

A

process of clumping together.

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15
Q

The medical term that describes the formation of red blood cells is:

A

erythropoiesis.

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16
Q

A genetic disease in which iron accumulates in the body’s tissue is called

A

hemochromatosis

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17
Q

A condition of too many red blood cells is termed

A

polycythemia

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18
Q

A test that determines the rate at which red blood cells settle in a long, narrow tube
is a/an

A

ESR /erythrocyte sedimentation rate

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19
Q

An abnormal accumulation of lymph in the interstitial spaces is

A

lymphedema

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20
Q

Erythropoietin is a hormone that:

A

stimulates the production of red blood cells

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21
Q

A blood test performed to identify antigen–antibody reactions is:

A

antinuclear antibodies.

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22
Q

A blood test to determine the number of leukocytes present is called

A

WBC Count

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23
Q

pancytopenia is

A

lack of all cells

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24
Q

hemorrhage

A

bursting forth of blood

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25
erythrocyte is
red blood cell
26
hematocrit
test that measures the proportion of red blood cells in your blood
27
ALL stands for
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
28
erythropoietin is
hormone secreted by the kidneys that increases the rate of production of red blood cells
29
PTT stands for
partial thromboplastin time
30
white blood cell.
leukocyte
31
lack of white blood cells
leukocytopenia
32
A disease of the blood characterized by overproduction of leukocytes is
leukocytosis
33
A clear, colorless alkaline fluid found in the lymphatic vessels is called
lymph
34
This is a procedure of the separation of white blood cells from the blood, which is then transfused back into the same patient
autotransfusion
35
Inflammation of a lymph or blood vessel is called
lymphangitis
36
a tumor of the thymus
thymoma
37
a pathological condition of excessive amounts of | lipids (fat) in the blood
hyperlipidema
38
a lymphoid neoplasm, usually malignant
lymphoma
39
a condition in which erythrocytes are abnormally | large
macrocytosis
40
pathogenic bacteria present in the blood.
septicemia
41
. A blood test that separates solids from plasma in the blood by centrifuging the blood sample is called a/an
hematocrit
42
A blood protein converted to fibrin by the action of thrombin in the blood clotting process is called
Fibrinogen
43
What is the medical word for “Destruction of Red Blood Cells?
Hemolysis
44
Capable of forming a clot is called
coaguable
45
In the term autotransfusion, the root auto- means
self
46
A lack of red blood cells is called
anemia
47
Genetic disease condition in which iron accumulates in the body tissue is called
hemochromatosis
48
Used to control bleeding
Hemostatic agents
49
when the Immune system attacks itself
autoimmune disease
50
What is the natural substance that inhibits blood clotting?
heparin
51
A condition in which bacteria are present in the blood is
Septicemia
52
An unusual or exaggerated allergic reaction to foreign proteins or other substances is:
Anaphylaxis
53
The term for “lack of white blood cells” is:
Neutropenia
54
. In the term leukocytopenia, -penia means
lack of
55
The medical term for hay fever
allergic rhinitis
56
A moving blood clot
embolus
57
The iron-containing pigment of RBCs that | carries O2 from the lings to the tissues
hemoglobin
58
A blood condition characterized by a tendency | to bleed
hemophilia
59
A lack of all bleed cells
pancytopenia
60
blood test that includes a hematocrit, Hgb, RBCs, WBCs. Usually part of a complete physical exam
CBC complete blood count
61
the most widely used screening test for HIV
Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)