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AP 2 > Blood & Lymph > Flashcards

Blood & Lymph Flashcards

1
Q

Blood removes what

A

Wastes; hydrogen, urea, carbon dioxide

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2
Q

What blood cells fight infection

A

White blood cells

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3
Q

Blood contains ___ factors

A

Clotting

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4
Q

Blood transport what

A

Oxygen and nutrients to tissues; hormones

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5
Q

Blood is a ___ tissue

A

Connective

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6
Q

Blood regulates what three things

A

Temperature
pH
Distributes heat

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7
Q

Blood composition is constantly __ so composition remains constant

A

Reconditioned;monitored

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8
Q

Blood flow to other organs can be adjusted according to ____ needs

A

Metabolic

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9
Q

What body part can tolerate the least disruption in supply?

A

Brain

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10
Q

The % of ___ to total blood volume

A

Erythrocytes

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11
Q

You can look at blood composition by a __

A

Hematocrit

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12
Q

Solid cells make up ___% of blood

A

45

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13
Q

___% makes up plasma of blood

A

55

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14
Q

Three formed elements of solid cells in blood consist of ___,___,____

A

Red blood cells
White blood cells
Platelets

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15
Q

Red blood cells or erythrocytes make up __% of 45%

A

99.9

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16
Q

Red blood cells or erythrocytes job it to transport ___ to tissue and balance ___

A

Oxygen

pH

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17
Q

Red blood cells are what in shape

A

Bio concave

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18
Q

Do red blood cells have a nucleus?

A

No

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19
Q

Life span of a red blood cell

A

120 days

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20
Q

White blood cells are also called what?

A

Leukocytes

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21
Q

What do white blood cells do?

A

Fight infection

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22
Q

Platelets are cell __

A

Fragments

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23
Q

Job of a platelet

A

AIDS in clotting

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24
Q

Plasma is an extra cellular fluid made of 92% ___

A

Water

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25
Q

Plasma is made 1% of what 5 things?

A 
Proteins 
Nutrients
Hormones
Gas
Electrolytes
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26
Q

Plasma helps maintain ____ ______ and ____

A

Osmotic pressure

pH

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27
Q

Carrier proteins attach to what and help force it into blood

A

Lipids

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28
Q

Most common to dissolve material in blood

A

Albumins

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29
Q

Albumins are produced by what body part

A

Liver

30
Q

Plasma proteins that are antibodies for immunity and are carrier proteins

A

Globulins

31
Q

Plasma proteins that cause pull helping in blood clotting

A

Fibrogen

32
Q

Blood is somewhat ____ (meaning thick)

A

Viscous

33
Q

The general formation of blood cells (rbc, wbc, platelets)

A

Hematopoiesis

34
Q

Formation of erythrocytes

A

Erythropoiesis

35
Q

When kidney cells lack oxygen the become

A

Hypoxic

36
Q

All blood cells begin as common ___ cells

A

Stem

37
Q

Blood cells formed within the yolk sac, liver and spleen

A

Fetus

38
Q

After birth red blood cells become

A

Red bone marrow

39
Q

At infant stage red bone marrow is in ___ of most bones

A

Cavities

40
Q

In an adult red bone marrow is in the ___ of long bones

A

Epiphyses

41
Q

All blood cells end as ___

A

Erythrocytes

42
Q

Hemoglobin is located in the ___ blood cell

A

Red

43
Q

Hemoglobin contains what two things?

A

Protein

Iron

44
Q

1 hemoglobin molecule can carry _ molecules of oxygen

A

4

45
Q

Hemoglobin bonded with oxygen

A

Oxyhemoglobin

46
Q

Hemoglobin bonded with Carbon dioxide

A

Carbaminohemoglobin

47
Q

Hemoglobin bonded with carbon monoxide

A

Carboxyhemoglobin

48
Q

Red blood cells live how many months?

A

4

49
Q

What body part breaks down red blood cells and hemoglobin

A

Spleen

50
Q

When the spleen breaks down hemoglobin into heme its creating __ and ___

A

Iron

Bilirubin

51
Q

Bilirubin is broke down from heme out of hemoglobin and is then sent to what body part? What color?

A

Liver

Yellow

52
Q

When the spleen break hemoglobin down into globin it creates a ___

A

Protein

53
Q

When the spleen break hemoglobin down into globin it then goes back to ___ ____

A

Blood circulation

54
Q

When hemoglobin break down ___ is stored in the liver

A

Iron

55
Q

Bilirubin is converted into __ and secreted during digestion

A

Bile

56
Q

If bilirubin isn’t converted into bile you get

A

Jaundice

57
Q

Skin has a yellow tint and bilirubin builds up in the blood

A

Jaundice

58
Q

Red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets are broke. Down by what body part?

A

Spleen

59
Q

The spleen produced ___ blood cells in the fetus

A

Red

60
Q

The spleen ___ red blood cells in adults

A

Stores

61
Q

Debris and foreign material are removed by the spleen via ____

A

Phagocytosis

62
Q

Clumping of red blood cells due to antigen and antibody complex

A

Agglutination

63
Q

Antigen A has antibody _

A

B

64
Q

Antigen B has antibody _

A

A

65
Q

Antigen AB has antibody _

A

None

66
Q

Antigen O has antibody _

A

A & B

67
Q

Blood type O is the universal donor because it doesn’t have a ___

A

Antigen

68
Q

Blood type AB is the universal recipient because it doesn’t have a ___ in the blood
Plasma

A

Antibody

69
Q

Rh+ means

A

Antigen present on rbc

70
Q

Rh- means

A

Antigen absent on rbc

AP 2 (2 decks)

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