Blood & Heart Flashcards

1
Q

What percentage of our blood is plasma?

A

55%

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2
Q

The most abundant plasma protein is _______.

A

albumin

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3
Q

Which organ produces most of the plasma proteins?

A

Liver

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4
Q

Which of the following blood components is a complete cell?

A

Leukocyte

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5
Q

Where does hematopoiesis occur in adults?

A

Proximal epiphysis of the humerus

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6
Q

Which of the following is present in a mature red blood cell?

A

Plasma membrane

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7
Q

Red blood cells enter the bloodstream as _______.

A

reticulocytes

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8
Q

Cardiac muscle tissue is found in which layer of the heart?

A

Myocardium

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9
Q

This valve is found between the right atrium and the right ventricle.

A

Tricuspid

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10
Q

Which blood vessel(s) leave the heart and transport blood to the lungs?

A

Pulmonary arteries

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11
Q

These structures prevent prolapse of the atrioventricular valves.

A

Chordae tendineae

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12
Q

Blood is carried to the heart by these vessels.

A

Veins

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13
Q

what is the best definition of arteries?

A

Carry blood away from the heart

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14
Q

Blood being pumped out of the left ventricle enters the _______.

A

aorta

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15
Q

Blood is prevented from flowing back into the left ventricle by the _______.

A

aortic semilunar valve

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16
Q

Deoxygenated blood from the myocardium enters the right atrium through the _______.

A

coronary sinus