Blood Flow and Pressure Flashcards

1
Q

Define flow

A

amount of blood passing through an organ, tissue or blood vessel in any given time

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2
Q

Define pressure

A
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3
Q

Define resistance

A
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4
Q

Write an equation to describe the relationship between flow, pressure and resistance

A
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5
Q

What are the 3 pressures that affect blood flow

A

blood pressure, capillary hydrostatic pressure, venous pressure

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6
Q

Describe blood pressure

A

force exerted by blood against vessel walls

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7
Q

Describe capillary hydrostatic pressure

A

physical force exerted by blood against the walls of capillaries

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8
Q

Describe venous pressure

A
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9
Q

Define total peripheral resistance

A
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10
Q

Define vascular resistance

A
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11
Q

Define blood viscosity

A
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12
Q

Define turbulence

A
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13
Q

Which vessel has the most resistance? short vessel or long vessel

A
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14
Q

Which vessel has the most resistance? vessel with large diameter or short diameter

A
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15
Q

Which vessel has the most resistance? vessel with plaque deposit or without

A
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16
Q

Which vessel has the best flow? short vessel or long vessel

17
Q

Which vessel has the best flow? vessel with large diameter or short diameter

18
Q

Which vessel has the best flow? vessel with plaque deposit or without

19
Q

How is arterial blood pressure measured?

20
Q

Write and example of blood pressure and label the systolic pressure and diastolic pressure

21
Q

What is pulse pressure

22
Q

What is mean arterial pressure and how is it calculated

23
Q

Define hypertension

24
Q

What are blood pressure values

25
Q

Define venous pressure

26
Q

How does blood return to the heart with such a low pressure difference