Blood Collection Equipment, Additives, and Order Of Draw Flashcards
Enumerates the 14 General Blood collection equipment and supplies
•Blood- drawing station
•Phlebotomy chair
•Equipment carrier
•New pair of gloves and glove liners
•Antiseptics
•Disinfectants
•hand sanitizer & wall mounted hand sanitizer dispenser
•Gauze pads
•Bandages
•1x3 inches glass microscope slide
• pen with non smear ink
•watch with timer
•needle and sharps disposal containers
•Biohazard bags
Enumerate 5 Venipuncture Equipment
•Vein-locating devices
•Tourniquet
•Needles
•Needle gauge
•Evacuated Tube System (ETS)
Enumerate 3 Phlebotomy needles used in ETS & syringe system
- Multi sample needles
- Hypodermic needles
3.winged infusion (Butterfly)
Give the 6 Antiseptics
✓ 70% ethyl alcohol,
✓70% isopropyl alcohol,
✓Benzalkonium chloride,
✓chlorhexidine gluconate,
✓hydrogen peroxide,
✓povidine-iodine and tincture iodine
Enumerate 3 Disinfectants
✓EPA-registered sodium hypochlorite
✓1:100 dilution and 1-10 dilution for spills prior to clean-up procedures
✓contact time required is 10 minutes.
An _________ is any substance that is placed within the tube and they can be used in ETS tubes to prevent clotting and preserving the components
additive
CATEGORIES OF ADDITIVES USED IN BLOOD COLLECTION
✓anticoagulants
✓special-use anticoagulants
✓antiglycolytic agents
✓clot aviators
✓thrixotropic gel separator
✓trace element-free tubes
Red
No additive
Coagulant
Orange
Coagulation and separation gel (Thixotropic gel)
Gold
Green
Herapin sodium
Light green
Herapin lithium
EDTA coagulant
Purple
Light blue
Sodium citrate 1:9
Sodium citrate 1:4
Black
