Blood Collection Equipment Flashcards

1
Q

One of the oldest known methods that does not destroy the integrity of the vein

A

Syringe and needle method

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2
Q

Parts of a syringe

A
Plunger
Barrel
Needle Adapter
Needle Hub
Shaft
Bevel
Protective Cover
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3
Q

Syringe range of volume that is mostly used for subcutaneous and intramuscular injections

A

Smaller Volumes

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4
Q

The larger the syringe size; the ___________ and the ___________

A

Lower pressure flow

Greater amount of vacuum

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5
Q

Syringe volume commonly used for central lines, catheters, medical tubing

A

10-12 mL

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6
Q

Syringe volume commonly used for irrigation

A

20-70 mL

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7
Q

Way of pulling the syringe that avoids collapsing the vein

A

Pulling slowly and resting in between pulls

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8
Q

Type of syringe tip: Secure screw type connection

A

Leur Lok Tip

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9
Q

Type of syringe tip: Slip or push-on connection

A

Slip Tip

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10
Q

Type of syringe tip: Off center. Used for surface veins or artery injections

A

Eccentric Tip

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11
Q

Type of syringe tip: Longer and tapered slip tip design. Used for irrigation or with tubing

A

Catheter Tip

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12
Q

Gauge to Needle proportion (relationship)

A

Inversely related

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13
Q

Most used needle gauge

A

21G

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14
Q

Largest needle gauge; and used in dialysis

A

16G

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15
Q

Common shaft length

A

1 - 1.5 inches

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16
Q

Needle gauge is selected according to:

A

Size and condition of patient’s vein
Type of procedure
Equipment being used

17
Q

The most ideal method of blood collection using syringes

A

Evacuated System

18
Q

When can the Evacuated System not be used

A

When the patient’s veins are too small and may collapse

19
Q

Another term used for the evacuated system

A

Vacutainer system

20
Q

The Evacuated tube system has been manufactured since ____ (year)

A

1940’s

21
Q

The volume rage of evacuated collection tubes

A

2-15 mL

22
Q

The three basic components of the evacuated collection tube

A

Needle
Tube Holder
Evacuated Tube

23
Q

This combines the benefits of the evacuated system and syringe system

A

Butterfly system

24
Q

Tubing length in butterfly system

A

5-12 inches

25
Q

Used in a butterfly system wherein the needle is replaced by a port to attach the butterfly

A

Luer adapter

26
Q

Micro-collection equipment, Two parts:

A

Method of heel or finger puncturing

Method of sample collection