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PMLS 2 > 1st Quiz > Flashcards

1st Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Used for collecting the blood during blood letting and phlebotomy before

A

Ceramic basin

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2
Q

These were the 2 forms of “phlebotomy”

A

Venesection

Cupping

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3
Q

The most common type of phlebotomy

A

Venesection

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4
Q

The tool used for venesection

A

Lancet

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5
Q

The term used when using a lancet for venesection

A

Lancing

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6
Q

This form of phlebotomy draws blood to the capillaries

A

Cupping

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7
Q

The person who’s death caused a major change in how people viewed bloodletting

A

George Washington

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8
Q

The amount the George Washington bled in a span of 24 hours

A

9 pints of blood

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9
Q

The time where blood was examined for diagnostic uses

A

Mid 19th century

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10
Q

The time of the discovery of microorganisms as a causative agent of disease

A

Mid 19th century

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11
Q

The time when bloodletting was no longer considered a cure

A

Mid 19th century

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12
Q

During this time, leeches were used as a form of bloodletting to prevent diseases

A

Modern times

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13
Q

Condition characterized by too many erythrocytes; blood becomes too thick to flow easily through blood vessels

A

polycythemia vera

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14
Q

Diseases that bloodletting can help with.

A

Hereditary hemochromatosis

Polycythemia vera

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15
Q

Differentiate the old and new phlebotomy

A

Old phlebotomy is the removal of blood as the cure; New phlebotomy is the removal of blood to find a cure

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16
Q

inherited disorder with abnormal excess of iron

A

Hemachromatosis

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17
Q

The primary role of a phlebotomist

A

Collect blood for accurate and reliable results

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18
Q

Type of phlebotomy where the collection is done only by the phlebotomist

A

Centralized phlebotomy

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19
Q

Type of phlebotomy where the collection is done by anyone who has been trained to collect blood

A

Decentralized phlebotomy

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20
Q

This ancillary hospital area keeps the hospital in compliance

A

Administration

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21
Q

This ancillary hospital area monitors patients with cardiovascular disease

A

Electrocardiography (EKG/ECG)

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22
Q

This ancillary hospital area is for the diagnosis of neurophysiological disorders

A

Electroencephalography (EEG)

23
Q

This ancillary hospital area maintains the cleanliness of the facility

A

Environmental services

24
Q

This ancillary hospital area provides diets to patients

A

Food service (dietary)

25
Q

This ancillary hospital area is for the diagnosis of gastrointestinal disorders

A

Gastrointestinal (GI) laboratory

26
Q

This ancillary hospital area provides testing of patient samples

A

Laboratory

27
Q

This ancillary hospital area maintains patient records

A

Medical records

28
Q

This ancillary hospital area provides direct patient care

A

Nursing

29
Q

This ancillary hospital area provides therapy to help maintain living skills

A

Occupational Therapy

30
Q

This ancillary hospital area dispenses drugs and advises on drug usage

A

Pharmacy

31
Q

This ancillary hospital area provides therapy to restore mobility

A

Physical Therapy

32
Q

This ancillary hospital area uses imaging for diagnosis and treatment

A

Radiology

33
Q

This ancillary hospital area provides therapy to evaluate the lungs

A

Respiratory therapy

34
Q

This ancillary hospital area provides therapy to restore speech

A

Speech therapy

35
Q

A type of patient care focused on increased care of the patient due to a heart condition

A

coronary care unit (CCU)

36
Q

A type of patient care focused on emergency treatment of patients

A

Emergency department

37
Q

A type of patient care focused on care for elderly patients

A

Geriatric

38
Q

A type of patient care focused on follow-up care

A

Home health care

39
Q

A type of patient care focused on increased care due to the critical needs of the patient

A

Intensive care unit (ICU)

40
Q

A type of patient care focused on newborn care

A

Neonatal

41
Q

A type of patient care focused on care for patients on dialysis

A

Nephrology

42
Q

A type of patient care focused on care for patients in labor

A

Obstetrics

43
Q

A type of patient care focused on care for patients with cancer

A

Oncology

44
Q

A type of patient care focused on care for patients with broken bones

A

Orthopedic

45
Q

A type of patient care focused on care for patients who are infants and children

A

Pediatrics

46
Q

A type of patient care focused on recovery treatment

A

Recovery

47
Q

3 Phases of sample testing

A

Pre-examination
Examination
Post-examination

48
Q

Physician who reads and interprets the results of laboratory test for diagnosis

A

Pathologist

49
Q

The professional responsible for performing a full range of laboratory tests to give to the physician for diagnosis

A

Medical Laboratory Scientists

50
Q

The 5 major areas where MedTechs work in

A 
Blood banking
Chemistry
Hematology
Immunology
Microbiology
51
Q

The person who performs general laboratory tests under the supervision of a medical laboratory scientist

A

Medical Laboratory Technician

52
Q

Collects blood samples to be used in many laboratory tests

A

Phlebotomy technician

53
Q

They examine cells under a microscope to detect signs of cancer in the earliest stages

A

cytotechnologist

54
Q

They prepare body tissue samples for microscopic examination by the pathologist using sophisticated techniques such as immunohistochemistry

A

Histotechnologist

PMLS 2 (2 decks)

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