blood chapter 26 Flashcards
The percentage of red blood cells found in a sample of blood is called the __________.
Multiple Choice
WBC
RBC
hematocrit
differential
serum
hematocrit
Plasma makes up what percentage of the blood?
Multiple Choice
25%
35%
45%
55%
65%
55%
The production of RBCs in the blood is controlled by which hormone?
Multiple Choice
thyroxin
oxyhemoglobin
cortisol
erythropoietin
oxytocin
erythropoietin
Red blood cells live for approximately __________.
Multiple Choice
one month
two months
four months
six months
one year
four months
Bacteria and viruses are destroyed by white blood cells called __________.
Multiple Choice
eosinophils
neutrophils
basophils
lymphocytes
erythrocytes
neutrophils
Parasitic infections can be controlled by which of these WBCs?
Multiple Choice
eosinophils
neutrophils
basophils
lymphocytes
monocytes
eosinophils
Which of these WBCs release histamine and heparin and promote inflammation?
Multiple Choice
eosinophils
neutrophils
basophils
lymphocytes
monocytes
basophils
A bacterial infection has been present in a patient for about 2 weeks if the WBC differential shows __________.
Multiple Choice
elevated eosinophils
elevated monocytes
elevated neutrophils
decreased basophils
decreased neutrophils
elevated monocytes
Which of the following would the medical provider expect a patient with AIDS to have?
Multiple Choice
decreased granulocytes
decreased monocytes
increased erythrocytes
decreased lymphocytes
decreased erythrocytes
decreased lymphocytes
Some WBCs leave the blood vessels by a mechanism called __________.
Multiple Choice
osmosis
diffusion
diapedesis
osmotic pressure
filtration
diapedesis
Blood platelets are essential for __________.
Multiple Choice
carrying oxygen
maintaining blood volume
clotting
maintaining blood pressure
reducing inflammation
clotting
When blood coagulates on a vessel wall in the absence of a known injury, it is correctly referred to as __________.
Multiple Choice
an embolus
hemostasis
a clot
a thrombus
agglutination
a thrombus
hen a part of a thrombus breaks off, it is referred to as __________.
Multiple Choice
an embolus
hemostasis
a clot
a thrombus
agglutination
an embolus
An embolus is dangerous because it can eventually become lodged in a small artery in the __________.
Multiple Choice
liver
lungs
intestines
stomach
kidneys
lungs
Which of the following occurs when mismatched blood is given to a patient?
Multiple Choice
The patient will die.
The blood received will be destroyed.
The blood will turn yellow.
The blood will fail to circulate properly.
No major problem will result.
The blood received will be destroyed.
People with which blood type are universal recipients?
Multiple Choice
A
Rh-negative
Rh-positive
O
AB
AB