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A&P LAB > Blood and Endocrine > Flashcards

Blood and Endocrine Flashcards

1
Q

HORMONE:

RELEASING AND INHIBITING HORMONES

A

GLAND: HYPOTHALAMUS

STIMULATES OR INHIBITS SECRETIONS OF SPECIFIC HORMONES

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2
Q

HORMONE: GROWTH HORMONE

A

GLAND: ANTERIOR LOBE OF PITUITARY

PA: STIMULATES GROWTH BY PROMOTING PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

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3
Q

HORMONE: THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE (TSH)

A

GLAND: ANTERIOR PITUITARY

PA: INCREASES SECRETION OF THYROID HORMONE; INCREASES SIZE OF THYROID GLAND

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4
Q

HORMONE: ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE (ACTH)

A

GLAND: ANTERIOR LOBE OF PITUITARY
PA: INCREASES ADRENOCORTICAL HORMONE ESPECIALLY GLUCOCORTICOIDS SUCH AS CORTISOL

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5
Q

HORMONE: FOLLICLE STIMULATION HORMONE (FSH)

A

GLAND: ANTERIOR LOBE OF PITUITARY
PA: FOLLICLE MATURATION AND ESTROGEN SECRETION IN FEMALE; SPERMATOGENESIS IN MALE

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6
Q

HORMONE: LUTEINIZING HORMONE (LH): CALLED INTERSTITIAL CELL STIMULATING HORMONE (ICSH) IN MALES

A

GLAND: ANTERIOR PITUITARY
PA: OVULATION: PROGESTERONE PRODUCTION IN FEMALE; TESTOSTERONE PRODUCTION IN MALE

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7
Q

HORMONE: PROLACTIN

A

GLAND: ANTERIOR PITUITARY
PA: STIMULATES MILK PRODUCTION

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8
Q

HORMONE: ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE (ADH)

A

GLAND: POSTERIOR PITUITARY
PA: INCREASE WATER REABSORPTION

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9
Q

HORMONE: OXYTOCIN

A

GLAND: POSTERIOR PITUITARY
PA: INCREASE UTERINE CONTRACTRIONS: STIMULATES EJECTION OF MILK FROM MAMMARY GLAND

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10
Q

HORMONE: THYROXINE AND TRIIODOTHYRONINE

A

GLAND: THYROID
PA: INCREASES METABOLIC RATE: ESSENTIAL FOR NORMAL GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

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11
Q

HORMONE: CALCITONIN

A

GLAND: THYROID
PA: DECRESES BLOOD CALCIUM BY INHIBITING BONE BREAKDOWN AND RELEASE OF CALCIUM: ANTAGONISTIC TO PARATHYROID HORMONE

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12
Q

HORMONE: PARATHYROID HORMONE (PTH) OR PARATHORMONE

A

GLAND: PARATHYROID
PA: INCREASES BLOOD CALCIUM BY STIMULATING BONE BREAKDOWN AND RELEASE OF CALCIUM: INCREASES CALCIUM ABSORPTION IN THE DIGESTIVE TRACT: DIGESTIVE CALCIUM LOST IN URINE.

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13
Q

HORMONE: MINERALOCORTICOIDS (ALDOSTERONE)

A

GLAND: ADRENAL CORTEX
PA: INCREASES SODIUM REABSORPTION AND POTASSIUM EXCRETION IN KIDNEY TUBULES: INCREASES WATER RETENTION

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14
Q

HORMONES: ANDROGENS AND ESTROGENS

A

GLAND: ADRENAL CORTEX
PA: SECRETED IN SMALL AMOUNTS: EFFECT IS GENERALLY MASKED BY THE HORMONES FROM THE OVARIES AND TESTES

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A&P LAB (3 decks)

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