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A&P LAB > BLOOD > Flashcards

BLOOD Flashcards

1
Q

AMOUNT OF PLASMA IN BLOOD

A

55%

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2
Q

AMOUNT OF FORMED ELEMENTS

A

45%

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3
Q

RBC

A

ERYTHROCYTES

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4
Q

WBC

A

LEUKOCYTES

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5
Q

PLATELETS

A

THROMBOCYTES

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6
Q

RATIO OF RBC TO PLATELETS TO WBC

A

700/35/1

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7
Q

RED BLOOD CELLS CHARACTERISTICS

A

NO NUCLEUS
`BICONCAVE DISCS
CONTAINS HEMOGLOBIN
FUNCTION TO TRANSPORT O2 AND CO2

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8
Q

HEMOGLOBIN

A

33% OF TOTAL RBC WEIGHT
LARGE MOLECULE THAT CARRIES O2 AND CO2
HEME- THE PIGMENT IN HEMOGLOBIN THAT GIVES RBC RED COLOR

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9
Q

POLYCYTHEMIA

A

TOO MANY RBC/ THICK BLOOD

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10
Q

ANEMIA

A

TOO FEW RBC

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11
Q

WBC CHARACTERISTICS

A

HAVE A NUCLEUS THAT STAINS AND APPEARS DARK UNDER MICROSCOPE
LARGER THAN RBC BUT LESS NUMEROUS
FUNCTIONS AS PART OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEMS
WBC ATTACK FOREIGN ANTIGENS AND PATHOGENS

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12
Q

NEUTROPHILS

A

60%-70%

TARGET BACTERIA

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13
Q

LYMPHOCYTES

A

20%-25%

TARGET VIRUS

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14
Q

MONOCYTES

A

3%-8%

TARGET FUNGI

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15
Q

EOSINOPHILS

A

2%-4%

TARGET ALLERGIES/PARASITES/ AUTO IMMUNE DISORDERS

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16
Q

BASOPHILS

A

.5%-1%

TARGET CANCER

17
Q

LEUKOCYTOSIS

A

TOO MANY WBC

18
Q

LEUKOPENIA

A

TOO FEW WBC

19
Q

MEGAKARYOCYTES

A

FORMED IN RED BONE MARROW AS VERY LARGE CELLS
BREAK INTO FRAGMENTS BEFORE CIRCULATING THROUGH THE BLOOD
FUNCTION TO PROTECT THE BODY BY FORMING A PLATELET (PLUG) TO STOP BLEEDING.

20
Q

THROMBOCYTHEMIA

A

TOO MANY PLATELETS

21
Q

THROMBOCYTOPENIA

A

TOO FEW PLATELETS

22
Q

ANTIGEN

A

MOLECULE (PROTEIN) FOUND ON THE SURFACCE OF RBC THAT IDENTIFY CELLS ACCORDING TO WHICH PROTEIN IT IS ( A, B, A&B) CAN ILLICIT AN IMMUNE RESPONSE

23
Q

ANTIBODY

A

APPEARS IN THE BLOOD SHORTLY AFTER BIRTH. IT WILL BIND TO THE ANTIGEN ON THE RBC AND DESTROY THE CELL IF IT THE WRONG TYPE.

24
Q

4 TYPES OF BLOOD

A

A, B, AB, O

25
Q

TYPE A DONORS CAN GIVE TO

A

A & AB

26
Q

TYPE B DONORS CAN GIVE TO

A

B & AB

27
Q

TYPE AB DONORS CAN GIVE TO

A

AB

28
Q

TYPE O DONORS CAN GIVE TO

A

EVERYONE

29
Q

TYPE A CAN RECEIVE BLOOD FROM

A

A&O

30
Q

AB CAN RECEIVE BLOOD FROM

A

EVERYONE

31
Q

O CAN RECEIVE FROM

A

O

32
Q

B RECEIVE FROM

A

B&O

33
Q

Rh ANTIGEN

A

IF NEGATIVE YOUR BODY DOES NOT PRODUCE ANTI Rh ANTIBODIES.

34
Q

NORMAL HEMATOCRIT

A

FEMALES: 38-46%
MALES: 40-54%

35
Q

NORMAL COAGULATION TIME

A

2-6 MINS

36
Q

HOW DO PLATELETS STOP IN THE RIGHT PLACE

A

YOUR BLOOD CONTAINS FIBROGEN MOLECULES THAT COME TOGETHER TO FORM LONG THREADLIKE STRANDS AT THE BLEEDING SITE TO TRAP PLATELETS IN THE FIBRIN NET

37
Q

COMPONENTS OF PLASMA

A
  1. 5% WATER

8. 5% SOLUTES

A&P LAB (3 decks)

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