BLOOD

Question 1

AMOUNT OF PLASMA IN BLOOD

Answer 1

55%

Question 2

AMOUNT OF FORMED ELEMENTS

Answer 2

45%

Question 3

RBC

Answer 3

ERYTHROCYTES

Question 4

WBC

Answer 4

LEUKOCYTES

Question 5

PLATELETS

Answer 5

THROMBOCYTES

Question 6

RATIO OF RBC TO PLATELETS TO WBC

Answer 6

700/35/1

Question 7

RED BLOOD CELLS CHARACTERISTICS

Answer 7

NO NUCLEUS
`BICONCAVE DISCS
CONTAINS HEMOGLOBIN
FUNCTION TO TRANSPORT O2 AND CO2

Question 8

HEMOGLOBIN

Answer 8

33% OF TOTAL RBC WEIGHT
LARGE MOLECULE THAT CARRIES O2 AND CO2
HEME- THE PIGMENT IN HEMOGLOBIN THAT GIVES RBC RED COLOR

Question 9

POLYCYTHEMIA

Answer 9

TOO MANY RBC/ THICK BLOOD

Question 10

ANEMIA

Answer 10

TOO FEW RBC

Question 11

WBC CHARACTERISTICS

Answer 11

HAVE A NUCLEUS THAT STAINS AND APPEARS DARK UNDER MICROSCOPE
LARGER THAN RBC BUT LESS NUMEROUS
FUNCTIONS AS PART OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEMS
WBC ATTACK FOREIGN ANTIGENS AND PATHOGENS

Question 12

NEUTROPHILS

Answer 12

60%-70%

TARGET BACTERIA

Question 13

LYMPHOCYTES

Answer 13

20%-25%

TARGET VIRUS

Question 14

MONOCYTES

Answer 14

3%-8%

TARGET FUNGI

Question 15

EOSINOPHILS

Answer 15

2%-4%

TARGET ALLERGIES/PARASITES/ AUTO IMMUNE DISORDERS

Question 16

BASOPHILS

Answer 16

.5%-1%

TARGET CANCER

Question 17

LEUKOCYTOSIS

Answer 17

TOO MANY WBC

Question 18

LEUKOPENIA

Answer 18

TOO FEW WBC

Question 19

MEGAKARYOCYTES

Answer 19

FORMED IN RED BONE MARROW AS VERY LARGE CELLS
BREAK INTO FRAGMENTS BEFORE CIRCULATING THROUGH THE BLOOD
FUNCTION TO PROTECT THE BODY BY FORMING A PLATELET (PLUG) TO STOP BLEEDING.

Question 20

THROMBOCYTHEMIA

Answer 20

TOO MANY PLATELETS

Question 21

THROMBOCYTOPENIA

Answer 21

TOO FEW PLATELETS

Question 22

ANTIGEN

Answer 22

MOLECULE (PROTEIN) FOUND ON THE SURFACCE OF RBC THAT IDENTIFY CELLS ACCORDING TO WHICH PROTEIN IT IS ( A, B, A&B) CAN ILLICIT AN IMMUNE RESPONSE

Question 23

ANTIBODY

Answer 23

APPEARS IN THE BLOOD SHORTLY AFTER BIRTH. IT WILL BIND TO THE ANTIGEN ON THE RBC AND DESTROY THE CELL IF IT THE WRONG TYPE.

Question 24

4 TYPES OF BLOOD

Answer 24

A, B, AB, O

Question 25

TYPE A DONORS CAN GIVE TO

Answer 25

A & AB

Question 26

TYPE B DONORS CAN GIVE TO

Answer 26

B & AB

Question 27

TYPE AB DONORS CAN GIVE TO

Answer 27

AB

Question 28

TYPE O DONORS CAN GIVE TO

Answer 28

EVERYONE

Question 29

TYPE A CAN RECEIVE BLOOD FROM

Answer 29

A&O

Question 30

AB CAN RECEIVE BLOOD FROM

Answer 30

EVERYONE

Question 31

O CAN RECEIVE FROM

Answer 31

O

Question 32

B RECEIVE FROM

Answer 32

B&O

Question 33

Rh ANTIGEN

Answer 33

IF NEGATIVE YOUR BODY DOES NOT PRODUCE ANTI Rh ANTIBODIES.

Question 34

NORMAL HEMATOCRIT

Answer 34

FEMALES: 38-46% MALES: 40-54%

Question 35

NORMAL COAGULATION TIME

Answer 35

2-6 MINS

Question 36

HOW DO PLATELETS STOP IN THE RIGHT PLACE

Answer 36

YOUR BLOOD CONTAINS FIBROGEN MOLECULES THAT COME TOGETHER TO FORM LONG THREADLIKE STRANDS AT THE BLEEDING SITE TO TRAP PLATELETS IN THE FIBRIN NET

Question 37

COMPONENTS OF PLASMA

Answer 37

91. 5% WATER | 8. 5% SOLUTES