Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) Flashcards

BAC is the measurement of the percentage of alcohol in the bloodstream

1
Q

What are the 3 Main Factors that affect a person’s BAC

Blood Alcohol Concentraction

A

Weight
Gender
Rate of Consumption

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2
Q

What happens when a drinker’s B.A.C level hits .60

A

100% fatality rate from alcohol poisoning

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3
Q

What happens when a drinker’s B.A.C level hits - .50

A

50% of people will die from alcohol poisoning at this level

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4
Q

What happens when a drinker’s B.A.C level hits - .30

A

Death is possible but people often experience loss of consciousness at this level.

A BAC level of .30 is equivalent to surgical anesthesia, so to determine if a drinker is asleep or has lost consciousness, try to wake them up. Shake them hard, do something. If the drinker wakes up only to pass back out within a few minutes

CALL 911 IMMEDIATELY!

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5
Q

What happens when a drinker’s B.A.C level hits - .40

A

Death is possible

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6
Q

What happens when a drinker’s B.A.C level hits - .15

A

Judgement becomes seriously impaired

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7
Q

Besides impaired judgment; with a B.A.C level of .15, what else is liable to happen to a drinker explain how it affects a drinker.

A

Blackouts are common at this level

Blackouts: Blacking out is a period of alcohol-induced amnesia during which a person actively engages in behaviors like walking or talking but doesn’t remember doing so.

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8
Q

People often use the terms Blacking out / Passing out interchangeably when it comes to drinking but they are not the same. Explain why

A

A blackout is not the same as “passing out,” which means either falling asleep or losing consciousness from drinking too much.

During a blackout, a person is still awake but their brain is not creating new memories.

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9
Q

What level of BAC can a blackout occur in?

A

Any level but most common @ .15

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10
Q

What happens when a drinker’s B.A.C level hits - .8

A

Motor coordination skills
Judgment
Self- Control

all become impaired. This is also the legal driving limit in all states

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11
Q

Spirits contain approximately :

What percentage of alcohol by volume

Serving (oz)

Alcohol Volume (oz)

A

40% alcohol by volume

The serving size is 1.5 oz

Alcohol by volume is .60 oz

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12
Q

Beer contains approximately :

What percentage of alcohol by volume

Serving (oz)

Alcohol Volume (oz)

A

5% alcohol by volume

The serving size is 12 oz

Alcohol by volume is .60 oz

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13
Q

Light Beer contains approximately :

What percentage of alcohol by volume

Serving (oz)

Alcohol Volume (oz)

A

4.2% alcohol by volume

The serving size is 12 oz

Alcohol by volume is .50

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13
Q

Malt Liquor contains approximately :

What percentage of alcohol by volume

Serving (oz)

Alcohol Volume (oz)

A

7% alcohol by volume

The serving size is 12 oz

Alcohol by volume is .84

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14
Q

Table Wine contains approximately :

What percentage of alcohol by volume

Serving (oz)

Alcohol Volume (oz)

A

12% alcohol by volume

The serving size is 5 oz

Alcohol by volume is .60

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15
Q

Grain Alcohol contains approximately :

What percentage of alcohol by volume

Serving (oz)

Alcohol Volume (oz)

A

560% alcohol by volume

The serving size is 1.5 oz

Alcohol by volume is .90

16
Q

A Wine Cooler contains approximately :

What percentage of alcohol by volume

Serving (oz)

Alcohol Volume (oz)

A

5% alcohol by volume

The serving size is 12 oz

Alcohol by volume is .60

17
Q

Long Island Iced Tea contains approximately :

What percentage of alcohol by volume

Serving (oz)

Alcohol Volume (oz)

A

40% alcohol by volume

The serving size is 2 oz

Alcohol by volume is .80