Blood Flashcards

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1
Q

Blood is a ________ consisting of plasma, in which ______ blood cells, ________ blood cells and _________ are suspended

A

Tissue
Red
White
Platelets

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2
Q

What is the function of red blood cells?

A

To carry oxygen around the body

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3
Q

What is the function of white blood cells?

A

To fight diseases by invading microbes

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4
Q

What is the function of platelets?

A

Blood clotting.
They make fibres that form a net at the site of a cut. Red blood cells get trapped in the net to form a clot. The clot dries to form a scab

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5
Q

What is the function of plasma?

A

Plasma transports dissolved substances around the body, including:
-Hormones
-Nutrients, such as water, glucose, amino acids, minerals and vitamins
-Waste substances, such as carbon dioxide and urea
Red and white blood cells and platelets

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6
Q

How have red blood cells adapted to their function?

A

They are smaller than white blood cells
They have no nucleus so they can carry more haemoglobin
Biconcave shape-maximise surface area for oxygen absorption

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7
Q

How have white blood cells adapted to their function?

A

Can change shape

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