blood Flashcards
red blood cells
specialized cells that transport oxygen from the lungs to the body’s tissues and carry carbon dioxide back to the lungs for exhalation
white blood cells
are a part of your immune system that protects your body from infection
plasma
the liquid part of your blood that carries red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets throughout the body, takes nutrients, hormones, and proteins to the parts of the body that need it
platelets
tiny cell fragments in your blood that play a crucial role in forming blood clots to stop or prevent bleeding, acting as your body’s natural bandage.
antigens
surface markers, often proteins or carbohydrates, on red blood cells that trigger an immune response when recognized as foreign
antibodies
proteins produced by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign substances like bacteria, viruses, and toxins, circulating in the blood
types of blood within the body
A+, A-, B+, B-, AB+, AB-, O+, O-