Blood Flashcards
What is blood?
Blood is a tissue consisting of plasma in which the red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are suspended
What is plasma?
It is the pale yellow fluid part of blood and it transport cells, CO2, hormones and waste.
Give three adaptations of the red blood cell
. Have no nucleus so there is more room to carry O2
. Contain the red pigment haemoglobin which carries O2
. They have a large surface area to volume ratio for faster diffusion of oxygen.
What do white blood cells do?
Some produce antibodies (proteins that bind to microbes and destroy them) and other surround and engulf foreign cells, all have a nucleus
What’s the platelets?
Tiny fragments of cells (no nuclei) clump together to help form clots, protect the body by stopping/reducing bleeding