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Hematology, Immunology, & Oncology > Blood > Flashcards

Blood Flashcards

1
Q

Blood functions

A

Balance (Acid-Base), Bleeding prec
Let’s go Hormones
Oxygen
CO2
Defense mechanism

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2
Q

Process of blood cell formation (RBC, WBC, Platelet)

A

Hematopoiesis

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3
Q

Myeloid stem cell

A

Rbc
Wbc
Platelet

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4
Q

Lymphoid stem cell

A

T cell
B cell

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5
Q

Myeloid priority

A

Infection
Bleeding
Anemia

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6
Q

Lymphoid priority

A

Infection

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7
Q

Normal RBC

A

Male 4.5-6.2 million/UL
Female 4.0-5.5 million/UL

General 4.0-6.2 million/UL

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8
Q

Low RBC dses. (Hypoproliferative)

A

IDA
Megaloblastic
Pernicious
Aplastic
Secondary to renal d/o

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9
Q

Low RBC dses. (Hemolytic)

A

Sickle cell anemia

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10
Q

High RBC dse

A

Polycythemia vera

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11
Q

Normal WBC

A

4500-11k/ cu.mm

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12
Q

High WBC dse

A

Leukemia
Multiple Myeloma

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13
Q

Clinical implication: high and low WBC

A

Infection, Ineffective protection

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14
Q

Normal Platelet

A

150k-400k/ cu.mm

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15
Q

Clinical implication for platelet

A

Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
Hemophilia

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16
Q

Plasma dissolved substances

A

Clotting factors
Immunoglobulins

Give:
Cryoprecipitate
Fresh frozen plasma

17
Q

Removal/separation of antibodies?
Indication?
Complication?

A

Plasmaparesis

Indicated: autoimmune disorder

Complication:
Lightheadedness
Decreased O2

(D/t separation of diff component of blood)

18
Q

CD4

A

Helper cells

19
Q

CD8

A

Prevents cancer
Cytotoxic

20
Q

HIV/AIDS CD4 & CD8 amt?

A

CD4 low
CD8 high

21
Q

Filters microorganisms, graveyard for dead RBC

22
Q

Maturation site of LYMPHocytes

A

Lymph nodes

23
Q

Kupffer cells (phagocytic cells)
Produces Iron (hgb synthesis)
Collects dead RBC

24
Q

ALVEOLAR Macrophages

25
Kidneys
Produces erythropoietin (EPO HORMONE)
26
Other term for Bone Marrow Biopsy
Bone Marrow Aspiration
27
Children ___ marrow activity Preferred site: _____
Increased Tibia (pedia)
28
Adult ___marrow activity Preferred site: _____
Decreased Iliac cresT (adulT)
29
Bone Marrow Biopsy WOF
Infection (REPORT fever, chills) Bleeding (apply compression for several mins)
30
BMB npo?
NO NPO
31
BMB clean?
Sterile
32
BMB position
Prone Or side-lying
33
BT Reaction steps
Stop transfusion KVO Assess Notify MD & BB Send blood bag to BB include tubings Document
34
Universal recipient
AB+
35
Universal donor
O-
36
Important vitamins needed for RBC maturation
Iron Folic acid (B9) Vitamin B12
37
Iron ____ synthesis Vitamin B12: ___ (stomach) + _____(absorption site) Folic acid: ____ absorption site
Hgb Intrinsic factor, terminal ileum Small intestine

Hematology, Immunology, & Oncology (2 decks)

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