block D pvc review Flashcards
When the diameter of a pipe doubles, its capacity to convey fluids increases:
Select one:
a.
three times
b.
two times
c.
four times
d.
eight times
C
Atmospheric pressure:
Select one:
a.
decreases at higher altitudes
b.
is the same everywhere
c.
increases at higher altitudes
d.
is dependent upon temperature
A
The resistance to flow· in a piping system can be decreased most Satisfactorily by:
Select one:
a.
decreasing the pipe size
b.
decreasing the pressure
c.
increasing the pressure
d.
increasing the pipe size
D
A column of water 45 feet high would exert a pressure at it’s base of:
Select one:
a.
19.49 PSI
b.
25 PSI
c.
103.68 PSI
d.
90 PSI
A
In the formula P = H x D, which of the following is not correct?
Select one:
a.
H = Height of a column of water in inches
b.
D = Density of water in pounds per cubic inch
c.
D = Diameter of the container in inches
d.
p =Pressure in pounds per square inch
C
A 4 inch pipe full of water, 52 feet in height, would produce a pressure at a point 10 feet up from the bottom of the pipe, of approximately:
Select one:
a.
120.1 PSI
b.
22.5 PSI
c.
18.2 PSI
d.
62.4 PSI
C
What would be the most correct definition of total force?
Select one:
a.
Pressure x Volume
b.
Height x Density
c.
Pressure x Area
d.
Height x Area
C
If flow through a pipe is to remain unchanged, and the pipe size decreases, the:
Select one:
a.
pressure losses will decrease
b.
velocity will decrease
c.
velocity will increase
d.
velocity will not change
C
What will the pressure be at the bottom of a storage tank that’s 4 meters high?
Select one:
a.
14.73 kPa
b.
39.2 kPa
c.
1.73 kPa
d.
28.08 kPa
Your answer is correct.
10 Kpa per meter
P = H x D
= (4 x 3.28 ) x 0.433
=5.681 psi x 6.895 kpa/psi
= 39.17 kpa
The correct answer is: 39.2 kPa
What would be the force against the disc of a 6 inch gate valve operating at 60 PSI ?
Select one:
a.
2,160 pounds
b.
6,786 pounds
c.
1,696 pounds
d.
360 pounds
Your answer is incorrect.
Total Force = A x PSI
= 6 sq inch x .7854 x 60 PSI
The correct answer is: 1,696 pounds
Which drawings should be referenced when determining the locations for sleeves in concrete floors in high-rise construction?
Select one:
a.
Bench marks on the mechanical drawings
b.
Divisions 22 of the job specifications
c.
Grid-lines on the architectural drawings
d.
Elevations on the detail drawings
C
What is another way to protect underground piping from separating or moving besides thrust blocks?
Select one:
a.
Restraint Coupling
b.
Insulation
c.
Expansions Joint
d.
Expansion loops
A
The minimum size of an air gap is:
Select one:
a.
1/2 inch
b.
twice the diameter of the supply outlet
c.
2 inch, or 1 1/2 times the diameter of the supply outlet
d.
1 inch, or at least twice the diameter of the supply outlet
D
What must be installed at the base of a riser in a commercial building?
Select one:
a.
An identifying label
b.
A drain
c.
A shutoff
d.
.A cleanout
C
The end of the piping from a T&P relief valve should not extend into a floor drain because :
Select one:
a.
hot water may damage the trap
b.
the velocity of the pipe’s discharge could blow out the trap seal
c.
contamination of the domestic water system could occur through backflow
d.
the pipe could restrict flow into the drain
C
Vertical water distribution pipes in buildings are referred to as:
Select one:
a.
headers
b.
risers
c.
branches
d.
stacks
B
The water service to a building may be:
Select one:
a.
Type L soft copper
b.
Type L hard copper
c.
Type K hard copper
d.
Type K or L soft copper
D
The minimum diameter for a water service is:
Select one:
a.
1/2 inch
b.
5/8 inch
c.
3/4 inch
d.
1 inch
C
The fixture that imposes the heaviest demand on the water supply system is the:
Select one:
a.
5 public flush tank water closets
b.
5 private water closet flush valves
c.
5 urinal flush valves
d.
5 public water closet flush valves
D
Polyethylene water pipe shall not be used except for:
Select one:
a.
water service pipe
b.
cold water distribution pipe
c.
basin supply tubes
d.
sleeving
A
PVC water pipe and fittings shall not be used for:
Select one:
a.
hot water piping
b.
water distribution piping
c.
cold water systems
d.
water service piping
A
Soft temper copper tube shall be supported at intervals not exceeding:
Select one:
a.
2.75 meters
b.
2.50 meters
c.
3 meters
d.
2.25 meters
B
The minimum size supply pipe for a urinal equipped with a direct flush valve is:
Select one:
a.
1/2 inch
b.
3/8 inch
c.
1 inch
d.
3/4 inch
D
Which of the following fixtures must have a shutoff valve on its water supply in a residential occupancy?
Select one:
a.
Water closet
b.
Urinal
c.
Lavatory
d.
Kitchen sink
A
Which of the following is required on the water supply to a hot water tank?
Select one:
a.
Dual check with an atmospheric port
b.
Shutoff valve
c.
Check valve
d.
Pressure reducing valve
B
Every pipe that passes through an exterior wall to supply water to the exterior of the building shall be provided with:
Select one:
a.
a stop-and-waste cock located inside the building
b.
a stop-and-waste cock located outside the building
c.
heat tracing
d.
pressure vacuum breaker
A
The minimum size of a supply pipe for a urinal with a self-closing metering valve would be:
Select one:
a.
1 1/4 inch
b.
1/2 inch
c.
1 inch
d.
3/4 inch
B
A hot water re-circulation line is required if there is more than:
Select one:
a.
5 stories
b.
4 stories
c.
3 stories
d.
2 stories
B
How many fixtures may a manually operated flushing device serve?
Select one:
a.
1
b.
2
c.
4
d.
3
A
A water service pipe intended to serve a mobile home shall be terminated
Select one:
a.
above ground
b.
15 inches below ground
c.
24 inches below ground
d.
12 inches below ground
A
Which of the following is prohibited to supply non-potable water to?
Select one:
a.
Above Ground Irrigation
b.
Water-Closet
c.
Trap Primer
d.
Urinal
A
What is the minimum distance that an atmospheric vacuum breaker may be installed above the flood level rim?
Select one:
a.
25 mm
b.
50 mm
c.
300 mm
d.
150 mm
A
Every water service pipe must be able to deliver:
Select one:
a.
100% of the peak demand flow
b.
50% of the peak demand flow
c.
75% of the peak demand flow
d.
25% of the peak demand flow
A
A pressure reducing valve is required when the pressure exceeds:
Select one:
a.
80 kPa
b.
1000 kPa
c.
750 kPa
d.
550 kPa
D
Water Service Pressure - 375 KPa
Length of cold water line - 27 meters
Loss from the meter - 20 Kpa
Elevation - 2 meters
Pex Piping
KS - 8.3 LPM
LAV - 6 LPM
WC - 6 LPF
CW - 6.8 KG (auto washer)
BT - 1 HEAD
SS- Service Sink
Use PEX pipe and Small Commercial Method ( 2.6.3.1. (2 A ) to size diagram
What is the size of “A”?
Select one:
a.
3/4 inch
b.
1/2 inch
c.
5/8 inch
d.
1 inch
A
What is the size of “C”?
Select one:
a.
1/2 inch
b.
3/4 inch
c.
1 1/4 inch
d.
1 inch
D
What is the size of “D”?
Select one:
a.
1/2 inch
b.
3/4 inch
c.
5/8 inch
d.
1 inch
B
What is the size of “G”?
Select one:
a.
1 1/2 inch
b.
2 inch
c.
1 1/4 inch
d.
1 inch
D
What is the size of “H”?
Select one:
a.
3/4 inch
b.
1 inch
c.
1 1/4 inch
d.
1 1/2 inch
B
The water supply to a potato peeler is always:
Select one:
a.
connected through the side of the abrasive plate
b.
through an air gap
c.
left out - there is no water supply
d.
through the base of the potato peeler
B
Which of the following meters is actually two meters in one?
Select one:
a.
Compound
b.
Oscillating piston
c.
Displacement
d.
Turbine
A
Backsiphonage from a flush valve-operated water closet can be prevented by the installation of a vacuum breaker:
Select one:
a.
on the pressure side of a flush valve
b.
between the flush valve and toilet bowl
c.
between the control stop and flush valve
d.
between the control stop and system piping
B
The purpose of a trap primer is to:
Select one:
a.
add water to the trap
b.
test the backpressure in the stack
c.
prevent siphonage of the trap
d.
equalize the air pressure on either side of the trap seal
A
The supply outlet of a fixture must be above the flood level rim to:
Select one:
a.
aerate the water leaving the faucet
b.
prevent water hammer in the system
c.
prevent a cross connection
d.
prevent siphonage of the trap
C
The standard horizontal measurement from the center line of a tank-type toilet to the center of the water supply is:
Select one:
a.
6 inches
b.
3 inches
c.
8 inches
d.
4 1/2 inches
A
A meter bypass must be installed if the meter is:
Select one:
a.
larger than 1 1/4 inch
b.
larger than 2 inch
c.
larger than 1 inch
d.
larger than 1 1/2 inch
D
Which valves would be required for a 2 inch water meter installation?
Select one:
a.
2- shutoff valves, 2- bypass valves, 1.- drain valve
b.
2- shutoff valves
c.
2- shutoff valves, 1 ~ bypass valve, 1 -drain valve
d.
2 - shutoff valves and 1 - bypass valve
C
This device is commonly found on a service sink faucet downstream of the control valves :
Select one:
a.
a reduced pressure backflow assembly
b.
a pressure vacuum breaker
c.
an atmospheric vacuum breaker
d.
a double check valve assembly
C
The highest level of backflow protection is considered to be:
Select one:
a.
an air gap
b.
a reduced pressure backflow assembly
c.
a pressure vacuum breaker assembly
d.
a double check valve assembly
A
Pressure vacuum breakers are effective protection against backflow caused by:
Select one:
a.
backpressure and backsiphonage
b.
backsiphonage
c.
backpressure
d.
thermal expansion of water
B
Backflow caused by backpressure of toxic substances into a potable water system shall be prevented by the installation of:
Select one:
a.
a reduced pressure backflow assembly
b.
a double check valve assembly
c.
an atmospheric vacuum breaker
d.
a pressure vacuum breaker assembly
A
Backflow prevention assemblies that are installed more than 5 feet above the floor require a:
Select one:
a.
warning sign
b.
permanent platform
c.
permanently fixed ladder
d.
splash guard
B
What would be the required backflow protection for the water supply to a cooling tower?
Select one:
a.
Pressure Vacuum Breaker Assembly
b.
Reduced Pressure Backflow Assembly
c.
Double Check Valve Assembly
d.
Atmospheric Vacuum Breaker
B
What would be the required backflow protection for the water supply to a marine repair facility?
Select one:
a.
Atmospheric Vacuum Breaker
b.
Double Check Valve Assembly
c.
Pressure Vacuum Breaker Assembly
d.
Reduced Pressure Backflow Assembly
D
Which type of check valve is defined as a check valve which has either an internal weight or spring loaded to the extent it will be drip tight in the direction of flow with a 1 PSI differential?
Select one:
a.
Internally loaded check valve
b.
Double Check Valve with Atmospheric Port
c.
Lift check valve
d.
Double Check Valve Assembly
D
If a reservoir is located 240 feet above the water mains in a town, approximately how much pressure will be in the main?
Select one:
a.
89 PSI
b.
554 PSI
c.
54 PSI
d.
104 PSI
Your answer is incorrect.
240 Ft x 0.433
The correct answer is: 104 PSI
The application for a plumbing permit, accompanied by plumbing drawings, shall show a layout of the potable water distribution system, including the:
Select one:
a.
risers and stops
b.
pipe sizes
c.
pipe sizes and supports
d.
pipe sizes and valves
D
What is required on water distribution piping with quick closing valves?
Select one:
a.
Expansion joints
b.
Shock arrestors
c.
Bumpers
d.
Swing joints
B
What would be installed below a corporation curb stop to provide support for the valve and the curb cock extension?
Select one:
a.
Thrust block
b.
6 inches of bark mulch
c.
Chair
d.
4 inches of sand
C
What is the fixture unit demand on a private water distribution system that is supplying 2 - 6 LPF flush tank water closets, 4 bathtubs and 2 - 8.3 LPM lavatories?
Select one:
a.
13.0
b.
11.4
c.
9.2
d.
12.1
Your answer is correct.
2 x 2.2 = 4.4
4 x 1.4 = 5.6
2 x 0.7 = 1.4
= 11.4
The correct answer is: 11.4
Using Table A-2.6.3.1.(2) A, what would be the size of a cold copper water distribution line that is 42 m long with a pressure of 350 kPa, fixture unit load of 70 and with a velocity of 3m/sec?
Select one:
a.
1 inch
b.
1 1/2 inch
c.
3/4 inch
d.
1 1/4 inch
B
What would be the size of a PVC water service to a shopping mall that is 64 m long, the water pressure is 427 kPa and the fixture unit load is 90 with velocity flow of 2.4 m/sec? (Use table A.2.6.3.1.(2)-A in the national plumbing code book)
Select one:
a.
1 1/4 inch
b.
2 inch
c.
1 1/2 inch
d.
1 inch
B
What is the minimum size water service to a mobile home?
Select one:
a.
1 inch
b.
1/2 inch
c.
3/4 inch
d.
1 1/4 inch
D
What is the minimum size for a water supply pipe serving a urinal flush tank?
Select one:
a.
3/4 inch
b.
1/2 inch
c.
1 inch
d.
3/8 inch
D
Which piping materials are acceptable for potable water distribution piping?
Select one:
a.
Vitrified clay
b.
Polyolefin
c.
Polyethylene Series 160
d.
Galvanized Steel
D
What are the test requirements for a potable water distribution system?
Select one:
a.
An air pressure test of 700 kPa for 2 hours
b.
A water pressure test of 100 PSI for 24 hours
c.
A water pressure test that is equal to 1.5 times the maximum potential pressure
d.
An air pressure test of 100 kPa for 1 hour
A
What is typically required on the water distribution piping supplying each floor of a high-rise building?
Select one:
a.
Pressure Reducing Valve
b.
Pressure Relief Valve
c.
Booster Pump
d.
Backwater Valve
A
What are the requirements for flushing potable water lines?
Select one:
a.
Cleaned with hydrogen peroxide, then flushed with a 2% chlorine solution
b.
Cleaned then flushed with potable water
c.
Cleaned with a 2% chlorine solution, then flushed with distilled water
d.
Cleaned with a 1% chlorine solution, then flushed with potable water
B
If a fixture is located 50 feet above the water main and requires 40 PSI, ignoring friction losses, what would be the required main pressure?
Select one:
a.
8.35 PSI
b.
21.65 PSI
c.
90 PSI
d.
61.65 PSI
D