Block 4

Question 1

Pennsylvania v. Mimms

Answer 1

LEO may order the driver of a lawfully stopped vehicle to exit the vehicle.

Question 2

Maryland v. Wilson

Answer 2

Supreme Court extended the LEO ability to order passengers of a lawfully stopped vehicle to exit the vehicle.

Question 3

Injury

Answer 3

Bodily harm to a person

Question 4

Fatal Injury

Answer 4

Injury that results in death

Question 5

Incapacitating Injury

Answer 5

Injury, other than fatal, which prevents the injured person from walking, driving, or normally continuing activities capable of performing before injury.

Question 6

Harmful Event

Answer 6

Occurrence of injury or damage (person and property)

Question 7

Graham v. Connor

Answer 7

Standard for use of force; “reasonable and necessary.”

Question 8

SC Code 56-5-4450
Times when vehicles must be equipped with lights

Answer 8

30 minutes after sunset
30 minutes before sunrise
Anytime wipers are in use as a result of rain, sleet, or snow

Question 9

Statute governing use of uniform traffic ticket

Answer 9

SC Code 56-7-10

Question 10

Top 5 reasons for collisions in SC

Answer 10

1 - Too fast for conditions
2 - Following too close
3 - Fail to yield right of way
4 - Disregarding Traffic sign/signal
5 - Improper Lane Use/Change

Question 11

Stress Performance Diagram - Condition White

Answer 11

Totally unaware of surroundings and unprepared for prospect of danger (home, classroom, etc).

Question 12

Stress Performance Diagram - Condition Yellow

Answer 12

Relaxed but alert; not expecting trouble, but aware of environment. (on patrol, in car, etc)

Question 13

Stress Performance Diagram - Condition Orange

Answer 13

Aware that there seems to be a problem, body is reacting. (someone has “picked” you out)

Question 14

Stress Performance Diagram - Condition Red

Answer 14

Problem has occured, if under attack you are willing to neutralize threat.

Question 15

Stress Performance Diagram - Condition Black

Answer 15

Blind state of panic, unable to react, unaware of details

Question 16

Tennessee v. Garner

Answer 16

Fleeing Felon Doctrine. Shooting of Unarmed and nonviolent felons was unconstitutional; must be in the commission of “dangerous” felony or present immediate significant threat to life or serious injury to others.

Question 17

When is use of force authorized

Answer 17

1 - Self-defense
2 - Defense of another
3 - Prevent commission of a dangerous felony
4 - Fleeing felon presents immediate significant threat to of death or serious injury to public

Question 18

3 Elements for Use of Force

Answer 18

1 - Ability
2 - Opportunity
3 - Jeopardy (great danger, peril, or one’s life is in danger)